命题点6 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·语法题型专练优质课件PPT

第一部分 语法突破 专题一 动词 命题点6 主谓一致 辽宁英语 英语 1 一、单项选择 1. [2023抚顺7题]Look! There ___ some information about traffic safety in this book. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【解析】 根据“Look!”可知，应使用现在的时态；information为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式，故选A。 √ 2 2. One thousand kilometers ___ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A. was B. had C. were D. have 【解析】 主语“one thousand kilometers”表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 √ 3 3. Neither my friend nor my brother ___ rock music. Both of them like light music. A. like B. likes C. has liked D. had liked 【解析】 “neither…nor…”结构遵循就近一致原则，靠近谓语的主语是my brother，谓语用第三人称单数，且根据后句中的like可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。 √ 4 4. Volunteering our time to help people ___ a good way to learn new things. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】 主语为“Volunteering our time to help people”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 5. Two thirds of the land in the national park ___ with trees and grass. A. cover B. covers C. is covered D. are covered 【解析】 主语为land，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，且land与cover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选C。 √ √ 5 6. —The movie Chinese Doctors moved me to tears when I watched it in the cinema. —Exactly. Half of our classmates ___ moved by it. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【解析】 主语为“Half of our classmates”为复数，谓语动词用相应的复数形式，且classmates与move之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选B。 √ 6 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.—Tom, hurry up! You only have 10 minutes to catch the school bus. —Oh, Dad. 10 minutes ___(be) enough for us. is 【解析】 主语“10 minutes”在此处是作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词应用单三形式。 2.The Greens ______(be) watching TV when the earthquake came. were 【解析】 “The Greens”指格林一家人，为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式，且根据when引导的时间状语从句中的came可知用过去进行时，故填were。 7 3.The old ____(be) more likely to catch a cold in winter than the young. are 【解析】 “the+adj.”表示一类人，the old意为老人，故谓语动词用复数。 4.Doing exercise in a scientific way ___(be) healthy for both our body and mind. is 5.Eric is a sports fan and always ________(follow) the latest sports news. follows 8 6.We surveyed 500 people and 75% of them ______(be) in favour of the plan. 【解