命题点4 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·语法题型专练优质课件PPT

第一部分 语法突破 专题一 动词 命题点4 动词的语态 辽宁英语 英语 1 一、单项选择 1. [2023抚顺11题]Last month, an old people's dining hall ___ in our community. A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. is built 【解析】 主语“dining hall”与谓语动词“build”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，排除B；再根据时间状语“Last month”可知，应选A。 √ 2 2. [2023丹东32题]Tea is very popular in the world. It ___ in many different areas in China now. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 【解析】 茶应该是被生产，排除A、B两项；再根据时间状语“now”可知时态为一般现在时，故选C。 √ 3 3. It's said that tea ___ by accident about five thousand years ago. A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented 【解析】 根据时间标志词“five thousand years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，且主语tea为不可数名词，要用动词单三形式，又与invent为动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选A。 √ 4 4. Chinese ___ by more and more people around the world today. A. learns B. is learned C. was learned D. learned 【解析】 根据时间标志词today可知句子时态为一般现在时，再根据空后的by可知要用被动语态，且Chinese为不可数名词，动词要用单三形式，故选B。 √ 5 5. A speech on robots ___ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 【解析】 根据时间标志词“next Friday afternoon”可知时态为一般将来时，又因为主语speech与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选B。 √ 6 6. —Oh, my goodness! I can't find my key to the office. —Don't worry. Perhaps it ___ at your home. A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left 【解析】 根据句意“可能它被落在家里了”可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，且it(my key)与leave为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选C。 √ 7 7. I plan to build an unusual house. It ___ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 【解析】 根据“plan to”可知是一般将来时，且主语it(an unusual house)是被建造，要用被动语态，故选D。 √ 8. —What happened to Billy? —He ___ because of his drunk driving. A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught 【解析】 根据问句中的happened可知答语时态为一般过去时，主语He是被抓住，要用被动语态，故选B。 9. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ___ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates √ √ 9 10. A few important meetings ___ because the manager hasn't been back yet. A. put off B. are put off C. have p