Unit 2 导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

( ) 春季初二英语同步复习2 学习重点： 1. 动词不定式 2. 动词短语 ( 夯基固本 · 厚积薄发 重 点 短 语 ) 帮助解决困难 曾经… … ；过去 关心;照顾 快乐的表情 在......岁时 打扫(或清除)干净 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 分发;散发 想出；提出 制订计划 影响;有作用 建造;举起;张贴 打电话;召集 推迟;延迟 筹钱;募捐 与......相像;像 赠送;捐赠 修理;修补;解决 与……相似 建立;设立 残疾人 ( 以点带面 · 融会贯通 重 点 语 法 ) 语法一：动词不定式 总结：1.动词不定式的结构：肯定结构_________________ 否定结构_______________ 2.后接动词不定式做宾语的动词___________________________________________________________ 3.动词不定式表目的翻译为_______________________________________________________________ 4.动词不定式放在形容词后，结构通常为___________________________________________________ 5.后接sb to do的动词有__________________________________________________________________ 6.后接sb do的动词有___________________________________________________________________ 7.不定式做主语时，通常用_____做形式主语 语法二：动词短语 【边学边练】 ( )1.If you meet some new words, you can__________in a dictionary. A.look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them ( )2.Around the world more and more people are__________dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of 3. Last year, she decided________________(try) out for a volunteer after­school reading program. 4. Would you like________________(go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 5. She hopes________________(be) a volunteer during this summer vacation. 6. Please promise________________(not tell) lies any more, will you? 7.如果你对同学友善友好,我相信你会和他们相处得很好的。 T:___________________________________________________________________________________ ( 巩固提升 · 直击考点 重 点 词 汇 ) 【词汇一】：give out 1. give out 意为“___________” = _____________, 其后接代词作宾语时,放在两词中间。 ☞Here are some new papers. Give them out.这儿有些新试卷,把它们发下去吧。 2. give out还可意为“____________”=run out, 为不及物动词短语,主语是被用光、耗尽之物。 ☞Our food will give out.我们的食物要吃完了。 3. give out意为“发出(光、热等)”时,与give off同义。 ☞The flowers in my garden give out/off a sweet smell.我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。 4. give out意为“筋疲力尽”。 ☞The horse gave out.马跑不