Unit2 重点短语辨析与练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 1、 短语归纳 1. 2. clean up 清洁 3. city park 城市公园 4. cheer up 使振奋 5. give out 分发，散发 6. after-school study program 课外学习活动 7. put off 推迟 8. make a plan 制定计划 9. come up with 想出，提出 10. used to do 曾经 11. care for 照顾 12. at the age of 在……岁的时候 13. try out 参加……选拔 14. work for 为……工作，为……效力 15. dream come true 实现梦想 16. learn to do 学习做某事 17. put up 张贴 18. hand out 分发 19. call up 呼吁，召集 20. volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花时间做某事 21. raise money 募捐 22. run out of 用光…… 23. take after = be similar to 与……相似 24. fix up = repair 修理 25. give away 捐赠 26. set up 建立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. a friend of mine 亲密朋友 29. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 二、词语辨析 1.in the hospital与in hospital辨析： in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里，也许是在医院上班，也许是到医院看望病人等； in hospital“在医院；住院”指生病住院。 2.alone和lonely辨析 alone adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的。 3.stop doing /stop to do辨析 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 4.sick /ill sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， 三、重点短语练习 1. clean up打扫 Your bedroom is too dirty, please _______. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean-up it D. have clean 2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的 —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up 3. give out I know it’s important to live an environmental life. So I _______ my story books to the kids. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back 4. come up with He started to walk faster and the children had to run to ________him. A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with 5. take after ---You _______ your father. You are both tall and strong. ---Yes. And we both have a pair of big eyes. A. look for B. take after C. think of D. care about 6. volunteer 聚会结束后，珍妮自愿清理房间。 Jenny the room after party. 7. put off 1. It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A