Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 词形转换： 1. feel(v.) →(n.)feeling 感觉；感触 2. satisfy (v.) →(n.) satisfaction 3. able(adj.) → (反义词) disabled 有残疾的 4. different(adj.)→(n.) difference→(复数) differences 5. difficult(adj.)→ (n.) difficulty→ (复数) difficulties 6. train (v.)→ (n.) training 7. kind(adj.) → (n.) kindness 仁慈、善良 8. understand(v.) → (名词) understanding善解人意的 →(过去式和过去分词) understood 9. interest(v.)→(adj.) interested 感兴趣的（修饰人） →(adj.)interesting 有趣的（修饰物） 短语： (1) the sick kids 生病的孩子 (2) at the food bank 食品救济站 (3) an after-school study program`课外学习项目 (4) Clean-Up Day 清洁日 (5) clean up 打扫 clean up your room 打扫干净房间 (6) cheer me up 使我高兴 (7) call sb. up 打电话给某人 (8) set up 建立 (9) put up signs张贴标语 put them up (10) put off (doing) 推迟 (11) give up (doing) 放弃 (12) give sth. away 捐赠 (13) give out food分发食物 give it out give out the money to homeless people 把钱分给无家可归的人 (14) hand out 分发 hand it out (15) come up with 想出 come up with a plan提出计划 come up with some ideas 想到一些好主意 (16) make plans 制定计划 (17) make some notices 做些公告牌 (18) an old people’s home 老年之家 (19) help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 (20) be lonely / feel lonely 感到孤独 (21) be alone 单独的，独身的 travel alone 独自旅行 live alone 独居 (22) care for sb. 照顾某人 =take care of = look after (23) We’re all going to be old one day 总有一天我们会变老 (24) get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得如此强烈的满足感 (25) the look of joy 快乐的表情 (26) a book lover书籍爱好者 (27) by oneself 靠某人自己 (28) at the age of + 基数词 在某人…岁时 (29) try out for…参加...选拔，争取成为… (30) learn to do sth. 学着做某事 (31) go on a different journey 踏上不同的旅程 (32) Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真 volunteer to do…志愿做某事 (33) do what I love to do 做我喜欢做的事 (34) at the same time 与此同时 (35) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (36) homeless people 无家可归的人 (37) around the school 在学校周围 (38) be busy with...忙于... be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 (39) at least 至少 (40) the book sale 图书销售 (41) be worried about 担心 (42) make a lot of money 赚很多的钱 (43) In one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 (44) Volunteering our time to h