现在进行时的定义与结构+音标（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

现在进行时的定义与结构 Step 1课前小测 一、用所给单词的肯定或否定形式填空。 1. That key ______(open) the old box. 2. She often __________ (finish) her homework at 9:00 in the evening. 3. Cats __________(like)eating fish. 4. We __________ (not have) a Music lesson on Thursday. 5. His uncle __________ (not get) up early on Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Mike watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 3. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 4. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ Step 2 精讲精练 Grammar 1.现在进行时定义：1. 表示说话时正在进行, 尚未完成的动作或状态； 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 关键词：now, listen! Look! right now, at present, at the moment, these days 等。 3. 结构：be 动词 am / is / are + 现在分词((V-ing))(如 doing / running / writing 等) 4. 现在进行时的肯定句和否定句 She‘s eating. It‘s raining. They‘re running. She isn‘t reading. The sun isn‘t shining. They aren‘t walking. I am (not) -ing I‘m working. he is (not) -ing Chris is writing a letter. she She isn‘t eating. (或者说 She‘s not eating.) it The phone is ringing. we are (not) -ing We‘re having dinner. you You‘re not listening to me. (或者说： You aren‘t….) they The children are doing their homework. am / is / are + -ing 表示―现在正在发生某事‖： I‘m working. She‘s wearing a bat. They‘re playing football. I‘m not watching television. 例 1 ：Please be quiet. I‘m working. (我现在正在工作) 例 2 ：Look at Sue! She‘s wearing her new hat. (她现在正戴着它) 例 3 ：The weather is nice at the moment. It‘s not raining. 例 4 ：‗Where are the children?‘ ‗They‘re playing in the park.‘ 例 5：(打电话时) We‘re having dinner now. Can you phone again later? 例 6 ：You can turn off the television. I‘m not watching it. 拼写：