Unit 8 第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus～3c)-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册作业课件(人教新目标Go For It!)

英语 七年级下册 人教版 第二课时　Section A(Grammar Focus～3c) 练闯考 there be结构表示“某地有某人或某物”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义，be动词的单复数要与后面的名词在数上保持一致。 1．there be结构的基本句型 There are six pencils in the pencil box.铅笔盒里有六支铅笔。 There are not six pencils in the pencil box.铅笔盒里没有六支铅笔。 —Are there six pencils in the pencil box？铅笔盒里有六支铅笔吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。 2．there be结构的注意事项 (1)遵循“就近原则” 在there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于后面作主语的名词。但是，当there be句型中有两个或两个以上的名词并列作主语时，be动词应和邻近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a pen and six pencils in the pencil box.铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和六支铅笔。 There are six pencils and a pen in the pencil box.铅笔盒里有六支铅笔和一支钢笔。 (2)there be结构与have的辨析 There are two books and a baseball in my room.在我的房间里有两本书和一个棒球。 I have two books and a baseball.我有两本书和一个棒球。 语法精练 一、用there be或have的正确形式填空。 1. ___________ a tall building(建筑物) across from the park. 2．She ______ a pet dog called Lazy. 3．—__________ any food in the fridge(冰箱)? —No，there isn't. 4．A year ______ twelve months. 5. ____________ any students in the school because today is Sunday. There is has Is there has There aren't 二、按要求完成下列句子。 6．There is a supermarket on Bridge Street.(改为一般疑问句) ____ _______ a supermarket on Bridge Street? 7．There are some students in the classroom now.(改为否定句) There ______ _____ students in the classroom now. 8．The store is next to the hospital．(对画线部分提问) ______ ____ the store? 9．Are there any restaurants near your house？(作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ____． 10．There is a pear and two apples in the basket.(改为同义句) ______ ____ two apples and a pear in the basket. Is there aren't any Where is there are There are $$