Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修 一Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇讲义 1.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n．态度；看法；姿态 形近词：altitude./ˈæltɪtjuːd n. 海拔高度；高地； 相关短语：1.attitude to/towards．．对……的态度/看法2.have/take a(n)．．．attitude to/towards．．对……持/采取……的态度 3. positive attitude 积极的态度negative attitude 消极的态度 例：1.Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining． 尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。 2.We each should develop a positive attitude to towards life． 我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。 2.refer. /rɪˈfɜː(r)/vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于 相关形式：reference n. n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目 相关短语：1.a reference book 一本参考书 2. refer to．．．as．．称某人/某事为..(consider ...as /to be, regard ... as , think of ...as..,treat ...as) 3.refer to sb/sth 提到某人/某事 4. refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) 5.refer to a book 参考一本书6. for reference 供参考 7. with reference to/in reference to 关于...(as for) 例：1.The professor will give a lecture with reference to the Civil War. 教授将做一场关于美国内战的演讲。 As the situation was unusual,he referred the matter to the editor.  因为情况特殊，他把这个问题交给了编辑。 3.base/beɪs/.vt 以...为据点，以...为基础n.底部，根据 相关形式：basic adj.基本的;基础的（同义词：fundamental adj.根本的，基本的；）basis n.基础 相关短语：1.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上2.be based on/upon以……为基础;依据…… 3.be based in以……为基地;以……为总部4.on the basis of sth在某物的基础上 例：1.One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该总以事实为他的观点依据。 2.Based on a true story, the film is very popular．基于一个真实的故事，这部电影很受欢迎。 4. date back (to．．．)　追溯到… date back to...＝date from...追溯到…… 相关短语：out of date过时的，陈旧的（out of breath ,out of balance , out of touch/contact, out of fashion/style , out of order ,out of danger, out of place 不合适， out of reach , out of mind , out of debt, out of question 毫无疑问, out of the question = impossible ,out of curiosity/politeness）3.up to date 现代的;最新的 例：根据专家介绍，这座寺庙的历史可追溯到唐朝早期。 表达 一：1.According to the expert, the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty． 表达二：2.According to the expert, the temple has a history which dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty． （date back to /date from 无被动语态，无进行时态，有-ing形式，做谓语时一般使用一般现在时）