Module 4 Seeing the doctor 语法Grammar 现在完成时(3)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时(3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. [来源:学科网ZXXK] I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换： 1.leave --- be away, 2.borrow --- keep, 3.buy --- have, 4.begin/start --- be on, 5.die --- be dead, 6.finish --- be over, 7.join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, 8.open sth --- keep sth open, 9.fall ill --- be ill, 10.get up---be up, 11.catch a cold --- have a cold, [来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 12.come here --- be here, 13.go there --- be there, 14.become --- be, 15.come back --- be back, 16.fall asleep --- be asleep, 17.get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), 18.leave --- be away from, 19.get to know --- know, 20.go (get) out →be out， 21.put on→ wear； 22.marry---be married 23.close---be closed; open---be open 24.lose---be lost 例:1. old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. 2. joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. 3.bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题2分，共120分) 1．Confuci