1.10 被动语态-2024年中职高考英语复习总案

中职高考英语备考总案 第十节 被动语态 高考考情 园高考真题 1.【2017·湖北】These clothes for daily use,so you can wear them wherever you go. A.design B.will design C.are designed D.designed 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。design“设计”作为谓语动词与主语 these clothes为被动关系，所以用被动语态。A、B和D三项都是主动，故排除；C 项为一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 2.【20I8·湖北】The stone bridge many years ago. A.was built B.built C.is built D.has built 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据many years ago可知谓语动词 用一般过去时，故排除C和D;主语the stone bridge和build之间为被动关系， 所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A 3.【2020·湖北】Our classroom by ourselves every day. A.cleans B.is cleaned C.will clean D.has cleaned 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every day可知谓语动词用 般现在时，故排除C和D:主语our classroom和clean“打扫”之间是被动关系， 所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语为单数，be动词用 is,故选B 4.【2o22·湖北】The Beijing Winter Olympics successfully in February,2022. A.will hold B.will be held C.were held D.are holding 86 第一章语法知识 【解析】本题考查被动语态。2022年2月在北京成功举办了冬季奥运会， 句中有明确的过去时间状语，故且奥运会与动词之间关系属于被动，故答案选 C,即过去时态的被动语态。 5.【2023·湖北】Don't worry,your package will to you soon. A.sent B.be sent C.is sent D.sending 【解析】 本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。 园考情分析 从近几年的湖北省技能高考试题来看，对被动语态的考查是考试的重点之 一，考点主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。 考点例析 园知识点一被动语态的结构 被动语态由“助动词be十及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人 称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致，另外，它也可以构成否定式或疑问 式。常见三种时态的被动形式如下表所示。 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 She often looks after the children. 动) 一般现在时 do'does am is are十done The children are often looked after by her.(被动) My father wrote the book.(主动) 一般过去时 did was/were+done The book was written by my father. (被动) Our city will build a new car factory. will shall-+be++done; will/shall+do:am/ (主动) 一般将来时 am/is/are going to+ is/are going to+do A new car factory will be built in our be+done city.(被动) 知识点二 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 (1)主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语：主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 87 么中职高考英语备考总案 “be十过去分词”形式：主动句中的主语变成被动句by的宾语，放在谓语动词后 面。如果不强调动作执行者时，by短语可省略。 He ate the apple.-The apple was eaten by him. People usually call me Jim for short.-I am usually called Jim for short. (2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况： ①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位。 ②把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。 My aunt gave me an apple..(双宾语)