深研09.复合句(精讲PPT+巩固练)-2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(PPT+巩固练)(通用版)

09.复合句 【体系构建】 【核心解读】 【考点1】 宾语从句 宾语从句三重点 宾语从句 构成规则 例句 连接词 what,when,where,how,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 When did he leave for Japan?Could you tell me? =Could you tell me when he left for Japan? 你能告诉我他什么时候动身去的日本吗? 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表示“是否” Are you from Japan?He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I was from Japan. 他问我是不是来自日本。 宾语从句 构成规则 例句 连接词 that作连接词 She was a good girl.The teacher told us. =The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。 语序 从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语 What’s Kate’s email address?Do you know? =Do you know what Kate’s email address is? 你知道凯特的电子邮箱地址吗? 宾语从句 构成规则 例句 时态 主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 主句是过去时,从句使用与过去相关的时态 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时 He told me that the earth goes round the sun. 他告诉过我地球绕着太阳转。 [注意] (1)在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or (not) 之前,只用whether,不用if。 例如:Let me know whether he will come or not.让我知道他是否会来。 (2)有些疑问词作句子的主语,所以问句本身就是陈述语序,在变成宾语从句时,语序无需变化。例如: Do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那边发生了什么吗? Do you know what’s the matter with him? 你知道他怎么了吗? (3)宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide, agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。例如: I hope that I can receive your email.=I hope to receive your email. 我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember, forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。例如: She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该做什么。 【拓展演练】 根据句意用适当的连接词填空。 1.—Ben, could you tell me _____ he is? —He’s my cousin from Shanghai. 2.—I want to know _____ David gave up the soccer match. —Because he hurt his foot. 3.—I can’t imagine ______ our life will be like in 2050. —I think it will be more and more wonderful. 4.—Excuse me,could you tell me _____ I can get to the Science Museum? —Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right. 5.—Kate,do you know _______ we’ll have the English party? —In the school hall. who why what how w