Unit 2 I'll help to clean the city parks. Section B 知识梳理与检测2023--2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks. Section B 知识梳理与检测 一 重点短语 1. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. （外貌等）像 take after 3. 写信给...write a letter to... 4. 为...感谢..thank .. for ... 5. 感谢..做了.. thank ..for doing .. 6. 确信 be sure 7. 被建立 be set up 8. 像我这样的残疾人 disabled people like me 9. 使得某人有可能做某事 make it possible for sb to do sth 10. 对...有很大影响 make a big difference to ... 11. 容易的做... do sth easily 12. 接电话answer the telephone 13. 对我来说难be difficult for me 14. 去年有一天one day last year 15. 我的一个朋友a friend of mine 16. 做...的想法 the idea of doing sth 17. 能够做... be able to do sth/can do sth 18. 不能做... be unable to do sth/can’t do sth 19. 感觉做...幸运feel lucky to do sth 20. 因为你的仁慈 because of your kindness 21. 立刻、马上 at once/right now/right away 22. 发送某人某物 send sb sth=send sth to sb 23. 最美好的祝愿best wishes 24. 为...拿东西get things for sb 25. 寻求旧自行车的告示 signs asking for old bikes 26. 进展顺利 work out fine 二 词形转变 1. disabled残疾的- n. disability 2. different不同的adj.- 差异n. difference 3. imagine想像v.- 想像力n. imagination 4. difficult困难的adj.-困难n. difficulty 5. open打开 v.- 开着的adj. open -开幕式n. opening 6. carry抗；拿v.- 过去式 carried 7. excite 让人兴奋起来v.- n.兴奋 excitement -adj. 感到兴奋的excited-令人兴奋的 adj. exciting 8. train训练 v.- 训练n. training -受训的adj. trained 9. kind 善良的adj- kindness仁慈n. 10. understand理解v.- understood-善解人意的adj. understanding 11. interest 使...感兴趣v./兴趣n.interest - 感兴趣的adj. interested-令人感兴趣的 adj interesting 三 语法重点 1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。 如：Your kindness makes it possible for these homeless people to live. 1). make / find it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 2). make＋宾语＋形容词， “使……” His words made me happy. 3). make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……” My teacher makes me keep quiet in class. 2. 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式的基本形式：to do (to有时可省略);动词不定式无人称变化； 动词不定式变否定：not to do （1）动词不定式作宾语，常跟在动词begin, want, remember, forget, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, refuse, expect, need, hope, wish, seem, promise, plan, volunteer或短语would like, can’t wait后作宾语。如