内容正文:
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c)
英语 八下英语 人教
练闯考
情态动词could的用法
►表示过去的能力和可能性。
could为can的过去式,表示过去的能力和可能性时,其肯定回答和否定回答都用could。
—Could you play basketball when you were 8 years old?你八岁时会打篮球吗?
—Yes,I could./No,I couldn't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
►could可用于表示请求的问句中,其表现形式有两种。
1.Could you (please)...?表示请求对方做某事。
Could you please help me clean the room?你能帮我打扫房间吗?
2.Could I...?表示请求对方允许自己做某事。
Could I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?
【注意】表示请求时,其肯定回答和否定回答都不用could,肯定回答常用“Certainly./Of course./Yes,sure./It's OK./All right.”等;否定回答常用“Sorry,but.../Of course not.”等。
—Could you please do the dishes?你可以洗盘子吗?
—Sorry,I'm afraid not.I have to do my homework.对不起,恐怕不行。我得做家庭作业。
—Could I use your computer?我可以用你的电脑吗?
—Certainly.当然可以。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Could you ____ (help) me with my lessons?
2.Could you please ______ (clean) your room?
3.Could we _______ (leave) at seven?
4.—Could I watch TV now?
—Yes,you ____ (could).
5.David,_______ (can) you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?
help
clean
leave
can
could
二、单项选择。
( )6.—________ I park my car here for a while?
—Sorry,you can't.Don't you see the sign “No Parking”?
A.Could B.Would
C.Must D.Should
( )7.—Could I ride an electric(电动的) bicycle to school,Mr. Wang?
—No,you ________.
A.couldn't B.needn't
C.can't D.shouldn't
A
C
( )8.—Mom,may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You ________ go if you have finished your homework.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
( )9.—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
—________.I'll do it right away,Mom.
A.I'm afraid not
B.Sure,no problem
C.Never mind
D.You're welcome
D
B
( )10.—Could you go to the movies with me tonight?
—________.I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I can B.I'd love to
C.Never mind D.I'm afraid not
D
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.—Could you please sweep the floor? (作肯定回答)
—______,I _____.
12.—Could I use your car?(作否定回答)
—____,you _______.
13.Could you please clean the dining hall? (改为否定句)
Could you please ____ ______the dining hall?
14.I could play b