Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 45课堂满分练2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 45:Let’s Sort Garbage!—八年级下册冀教版英语课堂满分练 一、重点单词 shut v. (shut/shut)关上;合上 sort v.分类;整理n. 类;种类;类型 empty v.把……弄空adj. 空的 metal n.金属 plastic n.&adj.塑料(的) recycle v.回收再用;再循环 amount n.量;数量 litter n.垃圾v.使乱七八糟;乱扔 leak n.& v漏;渗漏 二、重点短语 live off 以……为食;以……为生 die off 相继死去;灭绝 divide... into... 把……分成…… It's one's duty to... ……是某人的职责/义务。 三、重点用法 1. Danny empties two bags of garbage onto the floor. 此句中的empty为及物动词,意为“倒空;使……成为空的”, 常和from, onto等介词搭配使用。empty...from… 意为“把…… 从……倒出”。empty…onto… 意为“把……倒在……上”。 e.g. The streets began to empty after midnight. Jim emptied his tool bag. 2. Almost all of it can be reused or recycled! (1) 此句为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成形式为:情态动 词(can / may / must / should) + be + 过去分词。 e.g. The flowers should be watered every day. 花儿应该每天浇水。 Cars mustn’t be parked here. 小轿车不可以停放在这里。 练习: 一、单项选择 1.Our classmates sorted all the rubbish_ five groups: paper, plastic, metal, glass and others. A.to B.out of C.into D.from 2.It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 3.The classroom is_ now. All the students are in the music room. A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonely 4.—How can we live a greener life? —We should save_ energy and reduce pollution. A.no B.less C.more D.fewer 5.—They have_ homework this weekend. —That's_ bad. A.too much; much too B.too many; many too C.much too;too much D.many too;too many 6.— I don't know what to _ the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. do with D. take up 7.Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were _ films. I've seen them. A. carried with B. learned from C. thought of D. made into 8.— Grandma, would you like me to help you carry the big box? — No, thanks. It is _, so it's not heavy at all. A. useful B. empty C. silver D. simple 9.To have a better environment, people start to _ paper, rubber and glass. A. waste B. develop C. recycle D. produce 10.—Hello! Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed _ for this Satur