内容正文:
代词小题狂练
代词应考技巧
语法填空的纯空格题,可能考查人称代词主格、不定代词、作形式主语或形式宾语的it。
1) 在语法填空题中,空格处作主语或宾语,考虑是填代词。
①通过句子成分确定填什么代词:
分析句子成分,如果句中缺主语,则可能填入人称代词主格,指示代词,不定代词或it; 如果缺宾语或表语,则可能填入人称代词宾格;如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又和句子的主语为同一人或物,则填反身代词; 如果缺定语,则用形容词性物主代词。A woman on the bus shouted “Oh, dear! It’s _________.
②通过句式结构判断是否填it
根据句式结构和“指代”,判断句子是否为it的特殊句式。
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物,则用it;如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it;如果作形式主语或形式宾语,则用it;注意一些固定用法:dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...+it+从句。I would appreciate ___________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
注意:在选择代词时,我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑,是指代人还是指代物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。
③熟记一些习惯的搭配,如 some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。
代词填空对比练习
Group 1
1. The boy promised____(he) mother never to lie to____(she) again.
2. The girl promised____(she) father never to lie to_____(he) again.
Group 2
1. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.
2. Thanks for inviting______(we) to your food festival.
her
his
him
us
them
her
Group 3
1. ---Who’s knocking at the door?
---____is me.
2. I would appreciate_____ if you come to my birthday party.
3. I’d appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
Group 4
1. My sister speaks English as well as______.
2. My sister speaks English as well as_____ do.
I
It
it
I/me
it
Group 5
1. A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear. It is___________(I)".
2. On my recent visit, I held a three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______ (it) mother.
3. If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________ (they).
4. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _______ (they) use unconsciously...
5. Much to ____ (he) disappointment, he had expected many friends, but none came.
their
theirs
its
mine/me
his
Group 6
1. I’m in a group with Tom, Jack and Kate. My English is much better than________.
2. I happened to meet a friend of______ in the National Library.
Group 7
1. Treat__________(you) to a glass of wine