课后提升练(12) Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(十二) Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 [对应学生用书P178] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is a stranger in this town，so he's completely clueless(clue) about its history. 2．Unfortunately，there is still no new evidence emerging(emerge) during the research. 3．After a term，the teacher should give his students a proper evaluation(evaluate) of their study. 4．If the football clubs actually win the medals，then their players will receive large bonuses(bonus)． 5．Since the new rules have been in effect，the number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 6．In the face of difficulties，we should try our best to overcome(overcome) them. 7．She has theoretical(theory) knowledge of teaching，but no practical experience. 8．The man had a terrible disease and was expected(expect) only to live for a few years. Ⅱ.选词填空 lead to，as a result of，a large number of，be proud of，with the help of，be diagnosed with， in spite of，be famous for，in other words，all of a sudden 1．All of a sudden there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke. 2．Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment. 3．They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired. 4．The farmer was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. 5．At thirteen，I was diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. 6．He made himself understood with the help of gestures. 7．He was proud of the garden he made from a wilderness. 8．In spite of the travelling and the late night，she did not feel tired. 9．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books. 10．Urban development has led to the ruination of vast areas of countryside. Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．他们正在为筹款支持这项有益的事业而集资。(in support of) They are raising a fund in support of this good cause． 2．关于这个问题，我们没有必要在此做出结论。(in respect of) In respect of this problem，we don't have to draw a conclusion here． 3．基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改我们原来的计划。(in view of) In view of the present situation，we'll have to revise our original plan． 4．他因考试不及格而深感沮丧。(on account of) He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure to pass the examination． 5．历史课除了可以学习历史知识外，还可以帮助学生独立思考。(in addition to) In addition to learning history knowledge，history class can also help students think independently． Ⅰ.七选五阅读 Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(千年) by the media. You may not be familiar with him. 1.______ Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz，Germany. His early training was in goldsmithing. In 1428，he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. 2.______ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. 3.______ That means that each copy of a book was painstakingly handwritten by men. Gutenberg fashioned a font(字体) of over 300 characters，far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible，he invented a variable­width mold (模具) and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. 4．______ Between 1450 and 1455，while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible，Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books. The Bible of 42 lines，the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world，was completed by August 15，1456. The invention of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered. 5.______ Even today in the computer age，we rely heavily on the printed words or text for instruction，information，and for the pleasure of reading literature. A．Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. B．But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. C．Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest ideas of all mankind. D．By 1450，Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press. E．In fact，this invention contributed a lot to educating the masses(大众) worldwide. F．Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea，books were primarily handwritten. G．It was in Strasbourg that he probably did his first experiment with moveable type and printing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印刷机的发明者——约翰内斯·古腾堡。他被媒体评选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。 1．B　解析：根据上文句意“你可能并不熟悉他”和下文句意“古腾堡因为发明了印刷机并且因此为印刷书籍做好了准备而得到赞扬”可知，B项(但是他肯定在某些方面影响了你的生活)起到过渡的作用。故选B项。 2．G　解析：根据上文句意“1428年，他搬到斯特拉斯堡，在那里他生活了将近20年”可知，G项(正是在斯特拉斯堡，他可能第一次做了活字印刷实验)符合语境。故选G项。 3．F　解析：根据上文句意“古腾堡用他在金属制品(加工)方面的技能来进行书籍的大批量生产”和下文句意“那就意味着每册书的复本都是人们精心手写的”可知，F项(在古腾堡的方法传播之前，书籍主要是手写的)符合上下文语境。故选F项。 4．D　解析：根据空后的“Between 1450 and 1455”可知，D项(到1450年，古腾堡已回到美因茨致力于印刷机的制造)时间衔接自然，符合语境。故选D项。 5．E　解析：根据上文句意“现代印刷机的发明改变了信息的传递方式”可知，E项(实际上，这项发明也对全世界的大众教育做出了很大贡献)衔接上句，进一步说明了这项发明的重要影响，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century，but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that if he hadn't been a scientist，he would have been a 　1　 ．“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me，” he said.“I get most 　2　 in life out of music.” Einstein's mother was a talented pianist who 　3　 music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the 　4　 at the age of six，however，he worked hard until he 　5　 the joys of Mozart's sonatas (奏鸣曲) at the age of 13.From that 　6　 on，although he had no further lessons，his violin 　7　 his companion. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling，he seemed to have 　8　 much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday，Einstein played at the music 　9　 in the school，the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the 　10　 felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”．In addition to his great 　11　 in playing the violin，he also played the piano and， 　12　 ，loved to improvise (即兴创作)． In late life，Einstein's reputation (声誉) as a physicist often led to 　13　 to perform at benefit concerts，which he generally accepted happily. Probably the 　14　 of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch，who wrote “There are many musicians with much 　15　 skills，but none，I believe，who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.” 1．A．physician　　　　　　 B．musician C．politician D．reporter 2．A．joy B．money C．ideas D．energy 3．A．played B．sent C．created D．brought 4．A．violin B．piano C．knowledge D．game 5．A．loved B．tracked C．discovered D．confirmed 6．A．location B．space C．access D．point 7．A．turned B．remained C．appeared D．seemed 8．A．devoted B．spent C．lost D．wasted 9．A．performance B．presentation C．exhibition D．examination 10．A．hardly B．deeply C．carelessly D．honestly 11．A．skill B．patience C．care D．courage 12．A．after all B．in particular C．at large D．by accident 13．A．contributions B．applications C．invitations D．prizes 14．A．reaction B．destination C．summary D．instruction 15．A．broader B．funnier C．wilder D．better 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱以及其高超的音乐技巧。 1．B　解析：根据上文“Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century，but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician.”可知，此处指如果他不是一名科学家，他会成为一名音乐家(musician)。 2．A　解析：根据上文“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me”可推断，音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣(joy)来源。 3．D　解析：根据上文“Einstein's mother was a talented pianist”可知，是爱因斯坦的母亲把音乐带到(bring)了家庭生活中。 4．A　解析：根据下文“although he had no further lessons，his violin 　7　 his companion”可知，空处应指学习拉小提琴(violin)。 5．C　解析：同前文中音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣相呼应，此处指他发现(discover)了莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣。 6．D　解析：根据上文“until he 　5　 the joys of Mozart's sonatas at the age of 13”可知，从那个时刻起，小提琴一直陪伴着他。from that point on意为“从那时起”。 7．B　解析：根据上文“although he had no further lessons”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以是他的小提琴一直(remain)陪伴着他。 8．A　解析：根据下文“much of his time to music”可知，此处表示他投入大量的时间在音乐上。devote ...to意为“致力于……”。 9．D　解析：根据下文的“the examiner”可知，此处指在音乐考试(examination)上演奏。 10．B　解析：根据空前的“a student called Einstein shone ...”可知，他的演奏感人至深(deeply)。 11．A　解析：根据下文“he also played the piano and， 　12　 ，loved to improvise”可知，本句是在赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧(skill)。 12．B　解析：根据上文语境可知，空处与上文构成递进关系，表示他尤其(in particular)喜欢即兴创作。 13．C　解析：根据下文“perform at benefit concerts”可知，是受邀请(invitation)去演奏。 14．C　解析：根据下文“There are many musicians with much 　15　 skills，but none，I believe，who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.(有许多音乐家的技巧要高得多，但我相信，没有一个音乐家能演奏得更真诚或更有感情。)”可知，此处指的是朋友对爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱的总结(summary)。 15．D　解析：本句是将爱因斯坦和其他音乐家的音乐技巧做比较，并且前后为转折关系，所以应该是更好的(better)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$