2024届高考英语一轮复习话题复习5：自然与环境 学案

高中英语 高考一轮 话题复习5：自然与环境 【问题查找】 词汇填空 1. There was a ____________(爆发) of laughter in the next room. 2. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________(受苦) great pain. 3. He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously ____________(受伤). 4. We were without ______________(电) for three hours but it’s on again now. 5. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ____________(破败不堪). 6. Most children ________(响应)well to individual attention in class. 7. I'm not quite ________(确定的)about how much is left in that account. 8. Only after understanding a poem can we ________(欣赏) it. 9. Many shooting ________(事件) go unreported. 10. The mayor will ________(视察) our school tomorrow. 【要点精讲】 学习目标： 能自主快速阅读理解大意，能依据上下文语境猜测词义，能正确拼读词汇（单词、短语），掌握词汇意义与用法。 （1）能正确识记、领会以下词汇,正确率达100%：shock, appreciate, rescue等 （2）能正确识记、领会以下短语,正确率达100%：die out, at an end, in danger等 （3）能正确运用以下句型结合词汇和语法进行句子翻译和写作,正确率达80%： 解决学习问题：目标对应的活动（目标的问题化分解） Earthquakes 地震 【语境串联】 （1）请用学习过的单词完成篇章： The whole nation was （shock）by the earthquake. It was really an （extreme）frightening （灾难）. Almost everything was （destroy）and people suffered a lot. They needed （避身处）and （电力）. They （表达）their （真诚的）thanks to the Party for immediate （援救）. 【知识拓展】 rescue vt.& vi.营救，援救，抢救 n. 救援，营救，获救； 营救行动 go /come to sb.'s rescue 拯救某人 rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb. 使……脱离(困境/危险) （2）请用学习过的短语完成篇章： One night, everything began to shake, with the pines burst and the electricity （中断）. An earthquake stuck the city and it seemed （好像）the world was （结束）. Some people were injured, some （在...掩埋）the ruins and some missing. （从...判断） the situation, there were （大量的）trapped people waiting for rescue. But all hope was not lost, because soldier were sent to help them （立刻）. 【知识拓展】 at an