Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 综合自测卷(查漏补缺)-【一线调研】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元整合卷(人教版)
2024-06-14
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—53— —54— ·英语八年级下·R·
第六单元综合自测卷(查漏补缺)
英 语
题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分
得 分
丢分点
归纳
查漏
补缺
(本试卷满分100分,时间100分钟)
听力部分(略)
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Newbooksthismonth
TheLongNight
ThisisDavidReilysfirstbook.Davidbecameawriterafter
teachingEnglishforseveralyears.MahaisanurseinnorthernAustralia.
Sheworksinasmalhospital.OnedayababyissoilthatMahahasto
drivealnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotof
problemsgetingthereand...
HardWork
ThisexcitingstoryisJoannastwentieth.HardWorkisabout
Sombat.Heworkswithhisfather,acarpenter(伐木工),inThailand.
Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonot
haveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedalinblackbuysthemost
beautifultableintheshop...
HospitalorCinema
MarcieJacome,whostudiesEnglishinLondon,wrotethisstory.
TinaisayoungIndianwomanwhosedreamistobecomeadoctor.
ShegoestoLondontostudyEnglishandmedicine,butonedayshe
meetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobecomeafilm
star...WhatwilTinado?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1.WhowroteTheLongNight?
A.DavidReily. B.Maha.
C.Joanna. D.MarcieJacome.
( )2.WheredoesthestoryofHardWorkhappen?
A.InAustralia. B.InThailand.
C.InIndia. D.InEngland.
( )3.WhatdoesTinadoaccordingtothetext?
A.Adoctor. B.Afilmstar.
C.Awriter. D.Astudent.
( )4.Whichbookisaboutadificultjourney?
A.HospitalorCinema. B.HardWork.
C.TheLongNight. D.HaryPoter.
( )5.Whatkindofmaterial(材料)isthetext?
A.Anad. B.Astory.
C.Anovel. D.Adiary.
B
Onemorning,alitlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.He
wascarelessandmetafierce(凶猛的)lion.Thelioncaughtthemouse.
Thelionwantedtoeathim.
“Pleaseletmego,Mr.Lion,”saidthemouse.“Oneday,Iwilhelp
you.”
Thelionlaughed,“Howcouldalitlemousehelpabiglion?”
“Wel,”hesaid,“Iwilletyougo.Butyoumustwalkmorecarefuly.”
Themousewasverythankful.“Thankyou,Mr.Lion.Youarevery
kind.Iwilrepay(报答)youoneday,”thelitlemousesaid.
Thenextweek,themousewaslookingforsomethingtoeatagain.
Hesawthelionunderatree.Butthelionwastiedtightly(紧系着)ina
strongrope.Hecouldnotgetout.“Iwilhelpyou,”saidthemouse.
Histeethweresharp.Thenhebitonerope,andthenanother.Soonthe
lionwasfree.Hewasveryhappy.“Thankyou,Mr.Mouse,”hesaid.
Later,theybecamegoodfriends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6.Whatdidthelitlemousedoonemorning?
A.Hewenttoplay.
B.Hewentforawalk.
C.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.
D.Hewentouttobuysomethingtoeat.
( )7.Whodidthelitlemousemeet?
A.Atiger. B.Amonkey. C.Anelephant. D.Alion.
( )8.Whatdidthelitlemousethinkofthelion?
A.Kind. B.Fierce. C.Careless. D.Polite.
( )9.Whydidthelitlemousehelpthelion?
A.Becausetheliongavesomefoodtohim.
B.Becausehewantedtorepaythelion.
C.Becausethelionwasfierce.
D.Becausethelionwantedtorepayhim.
( )10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Alioncaughtamouseandletitgo.
B.Theliondidntlikeeatingamouse.
C.Amousehelpedalionout.
D.Dontlookdownupon(小看)thesmalthings.
C
Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)was
jumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).
“Youhavenoflyingskilsatal!”hesaidtotheswans.“Alyou
candoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,thats
beyondyou.Letshaveaflyingcompetition.Ilshowyouwhatreal
flyingis!”
Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechalenge.The
crowflewupandbegantoshowhisskils.Heflewincircles,performed
otherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.
Nowitwastheswansturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthe
sea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingalkindsofcomments(评价)about
hisflying.Theyflewonandontiltheycouldntseethelandandthere
wasnothingbutwateronalsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewer
comments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayinthe
air,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfalingintothewater.
Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyou
keeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”
“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“Imin
troublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudonthelpme,Illosemylife...”
Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflew
backtothebeach.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )11.Whatsthecorectorderofthefolowingevents?
a.Thecrowshowedofitsflyingskils.
b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.
c.Thecrowlaughedattheswansflying.
d.Thecrowfolowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.
e.Thecrowchalengedtheswansandastrongyoungswan
acceptedit.
A.e,c,d,a,b B.a,e,c,d,b
C.c,e,a,d,b D.e,a,d,c,b
( )12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4
mean?
A.Tired. B.Angry.
C.Frightened. D.Regretful.
( )13.Whywasthecrowintrouble?
A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskil.
B.Itwasproud.
C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.
D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.
( )14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Thecrowcantfly.
B.Flyingskilswereuseless.
C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.
D.Theswanwasbeteratlongdistanceflyingthanthe
crow.
( )15.Whatdoesthestorytelus?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Pridegoesbeforeafal.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
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·英语八年级下·R· —55— —56—
D
Thereisaseed(种子).Heissosmalthatnobodywantstolookat
him.16. Oneday,awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.He
locksaroundandaspaterofraincomestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Four
yearslater,amansitsunderhim.Themansays,“Itsverycomfortable
here.17. ”
“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasks.18. Noone
speakstohimlikethat.
“Whoisthis?”themanasks.
“Itsme.Imaseed.”
“Aseed?”themanlooksatthebigtree.“19. Youarea
tree,abigtree!”
“Realy?”
“Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade(树荫).”
Hearingthis,theseed,nowatree,isveryhappy.“Oh!That
meansImnotasmalseedanymore.20. Wow!Everybodycomes
tomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!”
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最
佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Icanhelppeople.
B.Youarenotaseed.
C.Irealyneedsomerest.
D.Hethinksthemanislaughingathim.
E.Sotheseeddoesntthinkheisimportant.
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一
个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Thekings 21 game
waschess.
Oneday,awiseoldman 22 tothepalaceandtheking
chalengedhimto 23 game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“You
can 24 anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”
Theoldman 25 ,“IfIwinthegame,Idlikeonegrainof 26
forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe
27 ,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe 28 ofthe
squares.”
“Isthatal?” askedtheking.“Wouldntyoulikegoldor
silver 29 ?”
“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.
Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame 30 alongtime.
Finaly,theoldmanwon. 31 thekingorderedhismentocolecta
bagofrice.He 32 onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,
andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe 33 —evenwithaltherice
inthecountry,hewould 34 nothaveenoughricetoputonalthe
35 .
( )21.A.boring B.favorite C.dangerous D.famous
( )22.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned
( )23.A.an B.a C.the D.\
( )24.A.make B.try C.have D.give
( )25.A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said
( )26.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake
( )27.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth
( )28.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest
( )29.A.instead B.too C.again D.once
( )30.A.in B.at C.for D.from
( )31.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet
( )32.A.found B.used C.put D.took
( )33.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion
( )34.A.hardly B.stil C.just D.also
( )35.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces
Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填
空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
show sad write dificult month
courage they at hardworking become
Ilikereading.Ilovemanydiferentkindsofbooks,becausethey
notonlyopenmymindbutalsogiveme36. .
UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks,suchasmagazines,novelsand
storybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife.
Itwas37. byAmericanwriterHelenKelerin1902.She
wasablind,deafanddumbperson.Thatwasbecauseshegotavery
seriousdisease(疾病)whenshewasoneyearandseven38.
old.Inthebook,shesaysthatthisunusualthingmadehervery
39. .Luckily,shemethergoodteacher,MissSulivan
40. theageofseven.Helenwasgetinghappiereveryday.
Then,MissSulivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.At
first,MissSulivanwrotesomewordsonHelenshandswithherown
fingersagainandagain.Helenwasavery41. girl.She
triedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemany
famousworks.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneof42. .
TheStoryofMyLifedescribes(描写)herhardstruggle(奋斗)to
43. agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld.
It44. usanimportanttruth:Nothingis45.
ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期),thereliveda
greatmusiciannamedBoya.HeplayedtheChinesezither(古琴)very
wel.
Once,Boyacameback46. atrip.HeplayedtheChinese
zitherwhenZhongZiqistoodbesidehim.
“Wonderful!Whenyouplay,Icanalmostseethemountainsin
frontofmyeyes,”ZhongZiqisaid.Boyathenplayedanothertune(曲
子).ZhongZiqicheered,“Beautiful!Itislikehundreds47.
boatssailingdownbigrivers.”Wheneverheplayedanewone,Zhong
ZiqicouldtelwhatBoya48. thinkingabout.
“Youappreciate(领会)mymusic49. understandmy
mind,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Theywereclosefriendseverafter.
Itishard50. findatruefriend.Loveyourfriendsand
cherish(珍惜)realfriendships.
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对
话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?
B:51. .
A:Whatisthenameofthebook?
B:ItsLitleRedRidingHood.52. ?
A:No,Ihavent.Whatisitabout?
B:Itsaboutagirlinaredhat.
A:53. ?
B:Ithinkitisveryeducational.Ittelsusnottobelievestrangers
words.
A:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,haveyoudecidedwheretogoforthe
comingvacation?
B:Yes.54. .
A:TheCaspianSea?Itsverydeep.
B:Realy?55. ?
A:1,025meters.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
假如你是江华,下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流
会。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍“The
FamousRabbitTortoiseRace”这个故事。
Rabbit winthesecondrace;begoodatrunning
Tortoise winthethirdrace;swimacrosstheriver
taketurnsto;put…ontheback;reach… together
WhatIhavelearned:…
要求:1文章必须包含表格中所提供的主要信息,并做适当
发挥;
2文中不得出现人名和校名;
3词数:90词左右(开头已给好,不计入总词数)。
TheFamousRabbitTortoiseRace
Wealknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.
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·英语八年级下·R· —107— —108—
4.unless;turn;into 5.sosmalthat 6.Dont;until
7.Whatalongtime 8.leading;to;madeof
点对点练习
Ⅰ.1.playing 2.tostudy 3.fel 4.touse/using
5.building 6.talking 7.wives 8.objects 9.stones
10.maried
Ⅱ.1.led;to 2.insteadof 3.couldntstopcrying
4.Onceuponatime 5.assoonas 6.sohotthat
Ⅲ.1.madeof 2.felinlovewith 3.reminded 4.speaking
5.getmariedto 6.acoupleof 7.cheated
8.Western 9.lead;to 10.partof
第七单元整理与复习
知识点整理
常考单词
1.deep;deeply 2.population 3.Asia 4.tour;tourist
5.protect;protection 6.wide;widely 7.achievement;achieve
8.include;including 9.succeed;success;successful 10.force
11.nature;natural 12.weigh;weight 13.research 14.awake
15.ilness;il
常考短语
1.asbigas 2.feelfreetodosth. 3.asfarasIknow
4.anyothermountain 5.beindanger 6.takein
7.inthefaceof 8.preparefor 9.achieveonesdream
10.eventhough 11.atbirth 12.beawake
13.runoverwithexcitement 14.walkinto 15.falover
16.takecareof 17.everytwoyears 18.cutdown
19.达到(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 20.大约
常考句型
1.thebiggestpopulation
2.anyothermountain
3.Although;muchsmaler
4.oneoftheoldestcountries
5.AsfarasIknow;as;as
点对点练习
Ⅰ.1.population 2.condition 3.protect 4.nature
5.government
Ⅱ.1.awake 2.ilness 3.succeed 4.bamboo
5.includes 6.keepers 7.achievement 8.tourists
Ⅲ.1.AsfarasIknow 2.inthefaceof 3.tocome;toleave
4.takein 5.Atbirth
Ⅳ.1.Whatis 2.shorterthan 3.themostpopular 4.ashighas
第六单元综合自测卷
Ⅰ1—5 ABDCA 6—10 CDABD
11—15 CABDC 16—20 ECDBA
Ⅱ21—25 BABCD 26—30 BADAC
31—35 BCABA
Ⅲ36courage 37writen 38months 39sad
40at 41hardworking 42them 43become
44shows 45dificult 46.from 47.of 48.was
49.and 50.to
Ⅳ51Imreadingabook
52Haveyoureadit
53Whatdoyouthinkofthebook
54WeveplannedtogototheCaspianSea
55Howdeepisit
ⅤOnepossibleversion:
TheFamousRabbitTortoiseRace
Wealknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthe
tortoise.Afterthattherabbitdecidedtohaveasecondrace.
Thistimehedidntsleep.Sincehewasgoodatrunning,he
wontherace.However,thetortoisedidntgiveup.Hehada
thirdracewiththerabbit.Therewasariverontheway.The
tortoiseswamacrossitquicklyandwon.Thestorydoesnotend
here.Inthelastracetheytookturnstoputeachotheronthe
backandreachedthefinishinglinetogether.FromthestoryI
havelearnedwithteamworkalofuscanachievesuccess.
第七单元综合自测卷
Ⅰ1—5 DADBC 6—10 ADAAA
11—15 CDBAB 16—20 DDABB
Ⅱ1—5 CDBAA 6—10 BCDBD
Ⅲ1—5 ABAAA 6—10 CBABD
Ⅳ1Suddenly 2tried 3save 4hear
5their 6sure 7words 8hard 9ears
10trouble
Ⅴ1—5 DBFEA
Ⅵ1.tourists 2.winning 3.keepers 4.includes 5.deeper
6.oceans 7.Asia 8.succeeded 9.excitement
10.ilness
Ⅶ1.in;face 2.as;as 3.Asfar 4.diefrom
5.mostdangerous
ⅧOnepossibleversion:
DearJoe,
Ourvilageisancientbutitsmountainsandriversatract
manytourists.Themountainsareindiferentshapes.They
lookamazing.Ofalthemountains,MountLingshiisthe
highest.Itsabout1,000metershigh.Fewpeopleinour
vilagehaveclimbedit.Theriversrunquietlyandthewaterin
themisveryclean.ShuiniuRiverislongerthananyotherriver
inourvilageanditsabouttenmetersdeep—thedeepestofal
theriversinourvilage.Also,ifyoucometomyvilage,you
canenjoythewonderfulcleanair.
Yours,
Helen
第八单元整理与复习
知识点整理
常考单词
1.treasure 2.island 3.hury 4.tool 5.ship 6.towards
7.abroad 8.southern;south 9.modern 10.French
11.belong 12.record 13.beauty;beautiful 14.milion
15.introduce;introduction 16.success;succeed;successful
常考短语
1.eversince 2.huryup 3.fulof 4.finishdoingsth.
5.waitforanothership 6.putdown 7.runtowardssp.
8.leavebehind 9.cantwaittodosth. 10.wakeup
11.studyabroad 12.cometorealize 13.belongto
14.bekindtoeachother 15.oneanother
16.dosomeresearchon 17.attheendof 18.usedto
常考句型
1.Have;read;have;havent
2.Has;has;fantastic
3.torealize;missed
4.Oneofthem;theother
5.whichbooktowrite
6.made;thinkabout
7.hasbeen
点对点练习
Ⅰ.1.island 2.abroad 3.southern 4.French 5.ships
6.towards 7.belongs 8.introduced
Ⅱ.1.success 2.southern 3.writen 4.tobuy 5.beauty
6.doing 7.milion 8.musicians 9.haveseen
10.Laughter
Ⅲ.1.introduced;to 2.fulof;filedwith 3.beautyofnature
4.huriedup 5.couldntwaitto
Unit4~Unit8语法专练
Ⅰ.1.but 2.because 3.if 4.Although 5.until
6.sothat 7.so;that 8.assoonas 9.unless
10.such;that
Ⅱ.11.Whynot 12.Although/Though
13.dontthinkheshould 14.sothat;could
15.unlessIminvited 16.so;that 17.assoonas
18.so;that
Ⅲ.1.thehighest 2.beter 3.thecheapest 4.earlier
5.(the)mostcomfortably
Ⅳ.6—10 CCDBC
Ⅴ.11.shorterthan 12.likes;beterthan
13.longerthananyotherriver
14.moredificultthan
15.speak;mostfluently
第八单元综合自测卷
Ⅰ1—5 DAAAC 6—10 CDADD
Ⅱ11—15 BADBC 16—20 BCADA
21—25 BDACA 26—30 CDBCD
Ⅲ31—35 FEDBA
Ⅳ36—40 BCADB 41—45 BBBDA
46—52 DADAC BC
53.Hereadbooks.
54.Anhourlater.
55.Weknowthatreadingcanmakeadiferencetoaperson.
Ⅴ56.success 57.towards 58.forever 59.gun
60.tools
ⅥOnepossibleversion:
TheAdventuresofHuckleberyFinnbyMarkTwinisa
wonderfulstory.Itisaboutabraveandwarmheartedboy
caledHuckleberyFinn.Helivedaloneandhewasverypoor.
Toliveafreelife,heescapedtotheMississippiRiver.There
hemetanescapingslavenamedJim.Thentheybecamegood
friends.HuckleberydecidedtohelpJim.Soontheywereon
theirjourneytolookforfreedom.Theyhadahardtimeontheir
way,andtheyexperiencedmanythingsthattheyhadnever
experiencedbefore.Buttheynevergaveupandtheysucceeded
atlast.
Thestoryisabouttheadventuresoftwoboys.Icantstop
readingitbecauseitisrealyfantasticandamazing.Iespecialy
likethesmartandbraveboyHuckleberyFinn.
IwishIcould
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