Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Writing（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Writing 写一篇概要 [对应学生用书P53] 概要写作要求根据原文写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。应注意抓住重点，准确理解原文，综合概括文本内容。第一人称说的话在缩写中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化。 高考中的概要写作一般提供350词左右的短文，以说明文和议论文为主，要求学生根据短文写出一篇60词左右的概要。写作步骤如下： 1．仔细阅读并理解文章大意； 2．从宏观角度抓住主题句，忽略次要信息； 3．运用自己的语言高度概括文章，形成全文的概要。 1．准确运用词汇和语法结构：巧妙运用英语中常用的高分表达，如定语从句、强调句、非谓语动词等。 2．有效使用逻辑关系词，保证上下文的连贯性。常见的逻辑词有： (1)并列关系：and，or，also，too，as well(也)，both ...and ...，either ...or ...(或者……或者……)等； (2)递进关系：what's more(而且)，besides(除此以外)，in addition(此外)，furthermore/moreover(再者)，not only ...but also ...(不但……而且……)等； (3)转折关系：but，however，though等； (4)先后顺序关系：first，second，first of all，to begin with，finally，last but not least等； (5)因果关系：because，because of，owing to (因为)，due to(由于)，as a result of (由于)，therefore，consequently(结果)，as a result (结果)，thus/therefore(因此)等； (6)归纳总结：on the whole(总体来说)，in a word/in conclusion/in summary/in short (总之)等。 3．保证语言表达的独立性，学会通过同义转换、句子重构等方法用自己的语言概括原文的主题句。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your routine，ranging from a personal level to a global advantage.Recycling your waste makes you more responsible in the way you use and dispose of it.As a result，people end up saving a considerable amount of money while also saving the planet.Individuals，governing bodies and companies can take pride in minimizing their waste as they are helping to reduce global environmental damage and making this earth a better place. Apart from the environmental benefits，think of the employment that it can generate.You put your waste in different bins.The manpower involved in the logistics and processing of your waste is considerable and thus you are helping to keep people in jobs.What could be more helpful in tough economic times as now than keeping people employed? That is not all of the advantages of recycling.Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.Your city has many charity shops that will take your unwanted clothes，electronics，furniture and other household items to resell as income f