课后提升练（12）Section Ⅳ & Ⅴ& Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

课后提升练(十二) Section Ⅳ & Ⅴ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas & Writing [对应学生用书P208] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This Western restaurant is superior(优良的) to the one we went to last week. 2．He doesn't like a hot curry—he prefers a mild(淡的) one. 3．We know that taste in art is a subjective(主观的) matter. 4．To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened automatically(自动地) as he approached. 5．The best way to explore the island is to hire(租用) a car. 6．He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse(滥用) of power. 7．I took a coin out of my purse(钱包) and gave it to the child. 8．He became a citizen in 1978, thereby(因此) gaining the right to vote. 9．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow(悲伤) than in anger. 10．She always travels first­class regardless of expense(费用). 11．She couldn't stand the frustration(懊恼) of not being able to help. 12．A toddler requires close supervision(监督) and firm control at all times. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is conventional(convention) to peel a banana before eating it. 2．In six letters he poured out to her his hopes，his feelings, and his frustrations(frustration). 3．His newspaper closed in May because of financial(finance) difficulties. 4．She was_hired(hire) because of her master's in education and fluency in Spanish and Russian. 5．All expenses(expense) are to be equally divided between you and I. 6．She smiled at a sorrowful(sorrow) stranger.The smile seemed to make him feel better. 7．There have been several thefts(theft)and robberies in this area. 8．Many Londoners plan to rent out their homes for huge profits. Ⅲ.选词填空 be relevant to, take on, be subject to, as is often the case, at the expense of, be beneficial to, take off, in response to 1．We are more or less subject_to powerful factors that largely control our behaviours. 2．I don't think what he said is_relevant_to the topic we are discussing. 3．Great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown，making it take_on a new look. 4．It is wrong to aim at sheer quantity at_the_expense_of quality. 5．As_is_often_the_case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. 6．The 7 a.m. express to London will be taken_off next month. 7．Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is_beneficial_to weight control. 8．The product was developed in_response_to customer demand. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·山东菏泽高二期末)At Phoenix Bikes, a non­profit bicycle shop and educational center，students are learning their ABCs.That stands for the air, brakes, and chain of basic bike mechanics.Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia.But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes. Most students at Phoenix start in its after­school “earn­a­bike program”， at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County.Once a week over a 12­week period, students learn repair skills.The first lesson is to strip the bike.By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike. In the first weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike donated to the shop.The bikes often have missing or damaged parts.The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community.Phoenix Bikes director Emily Gage said the shop partners with several local organizations to donate the bikes.Some bikes have been going to the poor in the area.In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the donated bikes which they can then take home at no cost. Some students who finish the 12­week program go on to a higher­level bike mechanics class.Some race bikes for the shop's racing team.And others stay to volunteer at the store and fix more bikes to give away.Jimenez­Galindo said he hopes to return to the shop to fix bikes for the community and continue to learn.What is his favorite part of the experience？“Just the joy, the satisfaction that I get after it's done.That now it's fully complete, and it's actually a bike instead of what was a husk (空架) of one.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What does the “earn­a­bike program” aim to do? A．To make profits for the shop. B．To train students for getting jobs. C．To give away bikes to people in need. D．To attract students to learn repair skills. 2．What does the underlined word “strip” mean in the second paragraph? A．Take apart. B．Fit together. C．Fix up. D．Test out. 3．Why does Jimenez­Galindo hope to return to the shop? A．To repair bikes for the community. B．To join the shop's racing team. C．To finish the 12­week program. D．To get the sense of satisfaction. 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Phoenix Bikes, a second­hand bike shop B．Phoenix Bikes, an unusual bike shop C．Phoenix Bikes, a home for bike lovers D.Phoenix Bikes, a great place to fix bikes 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非营利自行车店和教育中心Phoenix Bikes开展“自行车赚钱计划”，不仅教会青少年如何修理自行车，还把修理好的自行车捐给需要的人。 1．D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.”和第二段中的“Most students at Phoenix start in its after­school ‘earn­a­bike program’， at middle ... learn all the parts of a bike.”可知，“自行车赚钱计划”的目标是吸引学生学习自行车维修技能。故选D。 2．A　解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Once a week over a 12­week period, students learn repair skills.The first lesson is to strip the bike.By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.”可知，要学习自行车修理技能，应该先认清自行车的所有部件，只有把自行车拆开才能了解每个部件，strip在此处意为“拆开(take apart)”。故选A。 3．A　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Jimenez­Galindo said he hopes to return to the shop to fix bikes for the community and continue to learn.”可知，Jimenez­Galindo希望回到店里，是因为他想为社区修理自行车。故选A。 4．B　解析：标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了非营利自行车店和教育中心Phoenix Bikes开展“自行车赚钱计划”，不仅教会青少年如何修理自行车，还把修理好的自行车捐给需要的人，经济效益与社会效益并举，这家自行车店与其他自行车店不一样，B项“Phoenix Bikes，an unusual bike shop”适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2022·山东省高二百校联考期末) How to Talk to Your Kids About Online Safety More and more children are glued to smart phones，tablets or computers nowadays.However, being online comes with many risks.1.______ However, it's far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able to handle the some risky problems themselves. Encourage them to speak up.2.______ These include someone they don't know trying to communicate with them online, coming across inappropriate sites, and someone threatening them online. Assure them that they won't be punished.Your kids may be scared to tell you if they've encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer privileges.3.______ Make it clear that you won't punish them for being honest. Set rules for what they shouldn't do.4.______ These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they don't know in real life, giving away any personal information such as their address，phone number or their credit card details, and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldn't be comfortable sharing with the world. 5．______ Sit with them when they're using the computer or phone to find out what sites they're using or games they're playing.If you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate，explain clearly why you think so. A．Be honest with your kids. B．Spend time with your kids online. C．Rid them of any possible punishment. D．Convince them that you want to help them and keep them safe. E．Point out certain behaviors or incidents that they should immediately tell you. F．Make it clear that there are a few things that are completely out of the fence. G.It's understandable to prevent your children from ever going online for safety. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何与孩子谈论网络安全”提出了几点建议。 1．G　解析：根据前文“More and more children are glued to smart phones, tablets or computers nowadays.However, being online comes with many risks.”可知，上网有很多风险，所以要阻止孩子上网。因此G项“为了安全起见，阻止你的孩子上网是可以理解的。”与前文是因果关系，符合上下文语境。故选G。 2．E　解析：根据上一句“Encourage them to speak up.”可知，此处说的是鼓励他们说出来。E项“Point out certain behaviors or incidents that they should immediately tell you.”中的tell与speak up相呼应，符合上下文语境。故选E。 3．D　解析：根据前文“Assure them that they won't ...may restrict their phone or computer privileges.”以及下文“Make it clear that you won't punish them for being honest.”可知，父母要消除孩子的顾虑。D选项“说服他们你想帮助他们并保护他们的安全”与设空处后文形成递进关系。孩子遇到麻烦的时候先让他们知道父母想保护他们的决心，然后表示不会因诚实而惩罚他们，从而打消孩子的顾虑。故选D。 4．F　解析：根据上一句“Set rules for what they shouldn't do.”可知，此处说的是制定规则，说明什么不应该做。而F项“清楚地表明有一些事情是完全不靠谱的。”承接上文，进一步说明怎样制定规则。前文的shouldn't do和F项中的things that are completely out of the fence语义相关。故选F。 5．B　解析：根据下文可知，此处说的是陪他们上网。B项“和你们的孩子一起上网”符合段意。故选B。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2022·浙江温州十校联合体高二期末联考)假设你是李华，一名国际学校的高二学生。你的好友Kevin最近发来电子邮件说他感到非常苦恼。他的父母不允许他在周末网上冲浪，希望他把时间都用在学习上。请根据下面的提示给Kevin写一封回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．提出建议(至少两条)。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Kevin， Learning that you're upset that you're not permitted to browse Tik Tok at the weekend, I fully understand your feeling.So I'm writing to offer you some advice. If we spend too much time on Tik Tok, there will be little time left for our studies.That is why our parents expect us to focus on study.If I were you, I would shift my attention to other interesting things, like rock climbing.Besides, why not have a heart­to­heart talk with your parents, which can enhance your mutual understanding? I do hope you keep in good mood.Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$