内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
(见学生用书P66)
复习短语
判断下面教材句子中的画线部分是什么短语。
1.I've been dying to have some of my favourite
① VP ② NP
sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
③ VP
2.…, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube
① NP ② VP ③ PreP
spilling everywhere!
3.Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw
① NP ② PreP
and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house…
③ VP
4.He then placed the hot stones in an empty
① VP ② PreP
oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe
③ PreP
corn, and greens.
5.Later, I noticed a can standing upside down
① VP ② AdvP
on the grill over the fire.
③ PreP ④ PreP
6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking
① NP ② NP
as we dragged ourselves down the mountain
③ VP ④ PreP
towards home.
⑤ PreP
一、名词短语
以名词为中心词的短语叫作名词短语。这种短语可能只有一个中心词,也可能带有限定词和其他修饰语,从而构成比较复杂的结构。如a boy, the new student, the author's new book等。名词短语的句法功能:
1.作主语
►(2023·新高考Ⅰ)The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.本书的第二部分深入探讨了一些想法,这些想法将帮助你培养可持续的数字极简主义生活方式。
►(2022·全国乙)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate.
政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入是部长们第一次预测它将产生的收入的一半。
[提示] 名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
►A number of books are on the desk.
桌子上有许多书。
►The number of books is not large.
书的数量不多。
2.作表语
►(2023·全国甲)Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.
曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。
►(2022·新高考Ⅱ)It was the day of the big cross-country run.
那天是大型越野跑步的日子。
3.作宾语
►(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings.
每天的课堂活动都会有所不同,但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作。
►(2021·新高考Ⅰ)I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
我买了一些熟透了的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。
4.作宾补
►(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a mo