14.课时梯级训练(十四) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．More importantly(important)，senior citizens are not passively taking in help from others. 2．All the students participated with great enthusiasm. 3．I have made great achievements(achieve) in my study and life. 4．It aims to raise people's awareness(aware) of protecting oceans. 5．The young man was so kind that he made room for the old woman. 6．He worked much more carefully(careful) on the new design. 7．He was not so quick a learner as his brother. 8．The poetry competition that we usually enter is around the corner. 9．I believe my life in summer could be colorful(color) and fruitful. 10．I felt very happy but a little nervous. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．然而，我们的日常生活并不是那么无聊和累人。 However，our everyday life is not that boring and tiring． 2．健康均衡的饮食是保持健康的关键。 Healthy and balanced diets are the key to staying fit. 3．我们应该更加注意健康饮食。 We should pay more attention to healthy eating. 4．我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。 I hope my advice will be of some help to you. 5．你一定会学到一些基本的绘画技巧。 You will surely acquire some basic painting techniques． 6．我们的广播站很受学生们的欢迎。 Our broadcast station is very popular with the students. 7．人际关系中的失败可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。 Failure in relationships can help us understand ourselves better. 8．我们周围的环境越来越糟。 The environment around us is getting worse and worse． 9．全体师生积极参加阳光体育活动。 All the teachers and students take an active part in the sunshine sports program. 10．祝您旅途愉快。 We wish you a pleasant journey． Ⅲ.七选五阅读 (2023·河池高二检测)Volunteering is a great way to help others，whether it's a friend who is struggling with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.Helping others can actually help you，too. 1． If somebody volunteers，they do something for the benefit of another person or the world around us，such as our local community，without being paid.2. It can be organised，such as work for a charity or helping your neighbour with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well­being.It can give you a sense of purpose，which can in turn develop your self­confidence and make you feel motivated(有积极性的). 3. For example，if you love nature，why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 4． It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety(焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted(分心) from their worries by concentrating on the needs of others.Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people，“which is good news for our mental health，” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 5. A.What is volunteering? B．When do you volunteer? C．Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D．It is waiting for someone else to do the work. E．Volunteering can make you happier over time. F．This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. G.Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health，too. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。 1．A　[解析]本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。所以A项“What is volunteering？(志愿服务是什么？)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 2．C　[解析]下文列举了志愿服务的不同形式，是对C项中all shapes and sizes的具体解释。所以C项“Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.(志愿活动有各种各样的形式和规模。)” 符合上下文语境。故选C。 3．F　[解析]上文“It can give you a sense of purpose，which can in turn develop your self­confidence and make you feel motivated.(它可以给你一种使命感，反过来可以培养自信，让你感到有积极性。)”与F项为语义上的顺承关系，志愿活动与兴趣可以相结合。同时下文“For example，if you love nature，why not volunteer for a wildlife charity？(例如，如果你热爱自然，为什么不做野生动物慈善机构的志愿者呢？)”是对 F项的举例说明。所以F项“This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.(如果你将志愿活动与自己的兴趣相匹配，这一点尤其正确。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 4．E　[解析]根据下文可知，志愿活动可以减少焦虑，让人不再将注意力集中在烦恼上，与E项为语义上的顺承关系，其中reduce feelings of anxiety与E项中的make you happier相照应。所以E项“Volunteering can make you happier over time.(随着时间的推移，志愿服务可以让你更快乐。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 5．G　[解析]上文“which is good news for our mental health(这对我们的心理健康是好消息)”与G项“Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health，too.(研究表明志愿活动也可以改善你的身体健康。)”为并列关系，指出了志愿活动对我们身心健康的影响，符合上下文语境。故选G。 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2023·平顶山高二检测)December 5th is the International Volunteer Day.It 1. (establish) by the UN in 1985.It has two aims: first，to thank volunteers around the world for 2. (give) their time to help others; second，to encourage other people to do voluntary work.Without volunteers，many people around the world would be much 2. (bad) off.In fact，the whole world would be 4. darker place.Volunteers help other people and help animals，the countryside，the environment and many more things 5. are important to us.The UN urges governments around the world 6. (take) measures to heighten awareness of the important 7. (contribute) of volunteering. There are thousands of volunteer organizations around the world.A search 8. the Internet will give you a volunteer group on anything or anyone you want to help.You don't need to join a worldwide group to be a volunteer.Most voluntary work that takes place around the globe is done by 9. (individual) helping their neighbors.We have probably all gone out of our way to help someone less fortunate.Most 10. (important)，volunteering makes you feel like a useful person.So，on this International Volunteer Day，think about how you can help，and offer your services. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者日以及志愿者工作的意义，呼吁大家积极参与志愿者工作。 1．was established　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1985可知，此处应该用一般过去时；句子主语it与谓语动词establish之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。故填was established。 2．giving　[解析]考查非谓语动词。介词for后的动词应该用动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。 3．worse　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果没有志愿者，世界上许多人的境况会更糟。根据上下文可知，此处表示“更糟糕”，much修饰比较级，故用bad的比较级形式。故填worse。 4．a　[解析]考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入冠词，修饰place。根据句意，此处泛指“一个更黑暗的地方”，故用不定冠词。darker以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空格处引导限定性定语从句。先行词为things，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此处用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 6．to take　[解析]考查非谓语动词。urge sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to take。 7．contribution　[解析]考查名词。根据空格前面的important可知，此处应该用contribute的名词形式。故填contribution。 8．on　[解析]考查介词。on the Internet意为“在互联网上”。故填on。 9．individuals　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的大多数志愿工作都是由帮助邻居的个人完成的。根据句意可知，此处应该用individual的复数形式。故填individuals。 10．importantly　[解析]考查副词。空格处作状语，修饰后面的句子，应填副词。故填importantly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$