内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[对应学生用书P63]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.graph n.图;图表;曲线图
2.release vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
3.carbon n.碳
4.dioxide n.二氧化物
5.fossil n.化石
6.fuel n.燃料;刺激性言行
7.worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
8.broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast,broadcast)播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目
9.policy n.政策;方针;原则
10.footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
11.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.emit v.散发;发出→emission n.排放物;散发物;排放
2.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化→melting adj.让人同情的;令人爱怜的
3.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starving adj.饿极了的
4.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n.生态学家
5.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境;(动物的)栖息地→habitable adj.适合居住的
6.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的
7.comprehend v.理解;领悟→comprehension n.理解(力)→comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
8.trend n.趋势;趋向;动向→trendy adj.时髦的;赶时髦的
9.frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequency n.频率
10.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
动词加后缀ion构成名词,后缀ion表示“某一动作的过程、结果与状态以及与该行为有关的事物”。
emit→emission restrict→restriction
starve→starvation comprehend→comprehension
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
2.大量的 huge amounts of
3.化石燃料(如煤或石油) fossil fuel
4.制定政策 make policies
5.参考;涉及;指的是 refer to
6.导致 result in
7.along with 连同……一起
8.have an impact on ... 对……有影响
9.be shocked by 震惊于
10.be trapped in 被困于
11.take action 采取行动
12.in fact 事实上
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:There is little doubt that ...几乎毫无疑问……
教材原句:There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
翻译:几乎毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖(见表)。
2.句型:现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句:Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat,keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.
翻译:大气层中的温室气体如甲烷和二氧化碳,吸收了部分热量,使地球的气候温暖宜居。
3.句型:without引导含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句:Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.
翻译:没有这个过程,地球将无法维系生命。
[对应学生用书P64]
Ⅰ.原文释译
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES
THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades.❶There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with① melting② ice and rising sea levels③ provide