Unit9 Period Two Part Ⅱ Grammar—Verb Followed（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Part Ⅱ　Grammar—Verb Followed by Verb-ing Form or Infinitive 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1．We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 2．If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. 3．I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning. 4．They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. 5．They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. 有些动词后习惯跟v.-ing形式作宾语，如：句 2,3 ；有些动词后习惯跟不定式作宾语，如：句 1,4,5 。 一、接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词 有些动词和动词短语后常用v.-ing形式作宾语。如： allow/permit允许　 　　 consider考虑 suggest/advise建议 finish完成 imagine想象 practice练习 enjoy喜欢 miss错过，怀念 prevent阻止 forbid禁止 escape避免 include包括 forgive/pardon/excuse原谅 avoid避免 can't help禁不住 deny否认 admit承认 fancy设想；想做 keep保持 mind介意 risk冒险 can't stand不能忍受 feel like想要 insist on坚持 delay/put off推迟 give up放弃 look forward to盼望，期待 ►You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作业。 ►Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗？ ►If my boss asks me to do such kind of things any more, I'll give up working.如果我老板再要我做这样的事，我就辞职不干了。 ►I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望着见到你。 ►The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多锻炼。 二、接不定式作宾语的动词 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，后一动词习惯上要用不定式形式，而不用v.-ing形式，这类动词及短语有： afford负担得起　　　 agree同意 appear似乎 arrange安排 ask请求 attempt试图 choose选择 decide决定 expect期待 fail失败；未能(做到) help帮助 intend打算 learn学习 manage设法 offer主动提出 plan计划 pretend假装 promise答应 seem似乎 long渴望 wish希望 determine决心 refuse拒绝 want想要 would like/love/prefer想要 [特别提醒] 接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会作决定，不要假装在选择。 [妙语诠释] 三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse 设法学会作决定：manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择：pretend, choose ►Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借一些钱给我吗？ ►We've decided to hold a meeting. 我们决定召开一个会议。 ►He demanded to know the truth. 他要求知道事实真相。 ►He determined to learn French. 他决定学法语。 三、接v.-ing形式或不定式作宾语意思区别不大的动词 有些动词后跟v.-ing形式和跟