Unit7 Period Two Part Ⅱ Grammar—Noun Clauses（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Part Ⅱ　Grammar—Noun Clauses 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window… 2．His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 3．However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings. 4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 5．In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. 6．Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems… 7．What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 8．His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. 9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. 10．As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. 名词性从句包括主语从句(如句 4,7 )、宾语从句(如句 1,2,5,6,10 )、表语从句(如句 3,4,7,8,9 )和同位语从句。 that引导名词性从句时不作成分，只起连接作用，如句2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10；what引导名词性从句，要在句中作 主语、宾语或表语 ，如句1,4,5,7。 名词性从句，即性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 表语从句 (Predicative Clause) 宾语从句 (Object Clause) 同位语从句 (Appositive Clause) 一、主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，通常由从属连词that, whether, if和连接代词what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever等以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无实义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当句子成分。 1．连词that引导的主语从句 that在从句中无意义，不作成分。 ►That the haze is harming us is quite obvious. 雾霾正在危害我们，这是很明显的。 ►That they were in truth sisters was clear, for they were so alike. 很明显，她们确实是亲姐妹，因为她们很相像。 2．连词whether/if引导的主语从句 whether/if在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。 ►Whether they will have the meeting hasn't been decided yet. 他们是否要开会还没有定下来。 ►It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out. 这个计划是否会实施还不知道。 3．连接代词who, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever, whichever；连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however引导的主语从句 连接代词或连接副词在从句中有意义，作成分。 ►What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 ►How this hap