Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas [对应学生用书P73] 1．instance n．例子，实例→instant adj.立即的；即时的→instantly adv.立即地；即刻地 2．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significantly adv.意味深长地；重大地；显著地→significance n．重要性；意义 3．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害 4．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学 5．astronomer n．天文学家→astronomy n．天文学 6．biologist n．生物学家→biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物学的 7．accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确度→accurately adv.准确地；精确地 8．minor adj.小的→minority n．少数；少数民族 9．origin n．起源，起因→original adj.原始的；最初的 10．extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的→ordinary adj.普通的 11．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上；心理上 12．declaration n．声明，宣告→declare v．宣布；声明 13．attach v．系，绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的 14．conduct v．传导(热、电)→conduction n．传导；输送→conductor n．售票员；导体；指挥 15．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 16．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地→entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 17．proof n．证据，证明→prove v．证明是；被发现是 1．instead of 代替；而不是 2．be attached to 喜爱；依恋；附属于 3．along with 与……一起；(除……之外)又…… 4．in order to do sth. 为了做某事 5．contribute towards/to 有助于；为……作贡献 6．take place 发生 7．die from 死于 8．come up with 想出，提出 9．in fact 事实上 10．even if 即使 11．apart from 除了 12．be known for 因为……而闻名 13．focus on 集中注意力于，关注 1．句型公式：主谓一致的“就前原则” 教材原句：Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions. 翻译：富兰克林和其他许多科学家激励并教导我们，科学实验对于推定真理与推动科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。 2．句型公式：主谓一致的“就近原则” 教材原句：However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. 翻译：然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。 [对应学生用书P74] [主旨大意] What's the main idea of the passage? People are often inspired by fiction but in science, facts are the most important. [文章架构] FRANKLIN'S EXPERIMENT: How Much Is True？ Franklin's famous experiment Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning may be 1.fiction. How did the experiment happen？ Franklin wanted to know if lightning was really produced by 2.electricity or something else. He