Unit 4 Stage and screen现在分词作状语 详解与练习（必修第二册）-2023-2024学年高中英语教材语法详解清单（外研版20019）

必修2 unit 4 现在分词作状语 观察以下句子： ①Seeing him run a red light, I was disappointed with his behavior. ②Using the tool, the mechanic could fix the car. ③Having read the article several times, he is very familiar with the story in the article! ④I stood by the door, not saying anything. ⑤Though working hard, he finally failed. ⑥Being more patient, you will learn to master the skill. 总结规律： (1)句①～⑥中现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的________。 (2)句①中黑体部分作________状语；句②中黑体部分作________状语；句③中黑体部分作________状语。 (3)句④中黑体部分作________状语；句⑤中黑体部分作________状语；句⑥中黑体部分作________状语。 (4)句①②④⑤⑥中现在分词短语为一般式，表示动作与谓语动词________；句③中现在分词短语为完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词________。 一、现在分词的形式 现在分词 主动态 被动态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、现在分词作状语 现在分词(或现在分词短语)在句中作状语，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随状况。常常可以替换成相应的状语从句。 1．现在分词作时间状语时 Looking out of the window, she saw a breathtaking view. (将现在分词作状语改写成状语从句) ＝_____________________________________, she saw a breathtaking view. 当她看向窗外时，她看见了令人惊叹的景色。 Lifting my head, I watched the bright moonlight. (将现在分词作状语改写成状语从句) = _____________________________________, I watched the bright moonlight. 当我抬起头，我望见了明亮的月光。 2．现在分词作原因状语时 Being ill, he couldn't go to school.(将现在分词作状语改写成状语从句) =_____________________________________, he couldn't go to school. 因为生病了，他无法去上学。 Not understanding the native language, he employed a guide to help him. (将现在分词作状语改写成状语从句) =____________________________________________, he employed a guide to help him. 因为不理解当地的语言，他雇佣了一个导游来帮助他。 3．现在分词作条件状语时 Getting up early, you’ll keep energetic the whole day.(将现在分词作状语改写成状语从句) =________________________________________, you’ll keep energetic the whole day. 如果你早起，你会保持旺盛精力一整天。 Turning to the right, you will find the post office. (将现在分词作状语改写成状语从句) =_____________________________________, you will find the post office. 如果你向右转，你会找到邮局。 4．现在分词作结果状语时 现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。 My car was caught in a traffic jam, (thus) causing my delay. 我的车遭遇了交通堵塞，导致我耽搁了时间。 The