2024届高考英语冲刺语法专题10：定语从句 学案

高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题10:定语从句 【问题查找】 单句语法填空 1. However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world _ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. 2. Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man _ nobody is willing to work with. 3. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, _ they can enjoy a great view. 4. He is now reading a book about a scientist, _ he dreams to be. 5. He still remembered the places and persons _ he visited there. 6. Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. 7. There was a time _ each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject. 8. Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from _ effects the people are still suffering. 9. — Where did you find the lost dog? — It was in the village _ we visited last month. 10. First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, _ trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here. 11. _ the old saying goes, “The longest journey begins with the first step.” 12. Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, _ made his parents proud. 13. At the party, they talked about the things and people _ were still in their memory. 14. Do you know the girl _ has won the champion? 15. The attractive house _ window faces east is my parents’. 【要点精讲】 学习目标:掌握定语从句概念,能熟练地分析定语从句句子结构以及成分,并能结合成分分析使用正确的关系词,熟悉高考中常考的定语从句陷阱题。 目标分解: 1)定语以及定语从句的概念和作用; 2)关系代词的作用以及分类; 3)易混关系代词that/which、which/as辨析; 4)关系副词的作用以及分类; 5)介词+关系代词中介词、关系代词的确定方法; 6)定语从句中的主谓一致。 目标1:定语以及定语从句的概念和作用 1)定语的概念 定语为句子的次要成分,起修饰限制名词或代词的作用,可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。 I like red apples. 我喜欢红苹果。 The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 2) 定语从句概念与作用 定语从句就是用一个句子作定语,并把这个句子放在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的词称为先行词。 This is his father who is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。 I like apples which are red. 我喜欢红苹果。 That girl who is under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 目标2:关系代词的作用以及分类 who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 1. who和whom指人,who在定语从句中