2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空讲解课件

突破语法填空 —有提示词 语法填空分析 实词 词性 实词 名词 代词 动词 形容词 副词 冠词 连词 介词 从句 代词 有提示填空 无提示填空 偶尔会以无提示填空形式出 现，考查相关的固定搭配或 特定句型。 虚词 实词：有实在意义，在句子中能够独立作句子成分，实词有词形变化 虚词：在句子中不能独立作句子成分，虚词没有词形变化 有提示词 动词 实词 形容词 副词 名词 数词 代词 1 If the clue word提示词 is a verb, you may fill in___ 谓语（predicate)动词 动词类 （时态/语态/主谓一致） 动词类 (1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致） 时态 1.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. （时间状语/上下文语境） touched formed 动词类 时态 3. You can't help wondering how hard it      6      (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 4. It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.    (1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致） was has proved 动词类 (1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致） 语态 1.The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 2. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ________________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 3. "The little home ________________  (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. （2021年6月浙江） be chosen was built paint sth. white was painted 动词类 (1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致） 主谓一致 1. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25___________ (consider) healthy. 2. Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __________ (carry) special significance. consider sth. healthy 一现、被动、三单 is considered 动名词作主语，谓语