Unit2 Grammar--宾语从句课件2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

宾语从句 Object Clause 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一、概念： 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的词有三种：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词 引导宾语从句的连接词: 1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句 that if /whether 原有的特殊 疑问词 We believe that we can beat the other teams. I’m thinking about whether I will go shopping tomorrow. Please tell me where you went just now. Find out the Object Clause. 二、that 引导的宾语从句 陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引导。此时的 that 无意义，不充当句子成分，口语中常省略。 She is a teacher. I guess. I guess (that) she is a teacher. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 We will win the race tomorrow. We believe. We believe (that) we will win the race tomorrow. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 Spring Festival is the greatest in China. I think (that) Spring Festival is the greatest in China. I think. I ______ think Spring Festival _____ the greatest in China 变否定 don't is 否转： I/We (don't) think/believe/guess/suppose/expect +从句（肯定） The food is delicious. He said. He said (that) the food _____ delicious. was 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与原句对应的过去时态。 Tom is reading a newspaper. They told us. They told us (that) Tom ____ reading a newspaper. was 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与原句对应的过去时态。 The sun rises in the east. We know. We know (that) the sun rises in the east. 如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观真理，不论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 Light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us. The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. 如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观真理，不论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe…) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crowded. 主现从不限 主现从不限 3. The earth goes around the sun. (Bill told his sister…) Bill told his sister (that) the earth goes around the sun. 4. Miss Lee will go to the beach . ( I heard…) I heard (that) Miss