Unit 3 必背知识（知识清单） -2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 3 A healthy diet 必背知识+重点词句默写(含答案) 语音 语音 ou /əʊ/: shout out mouth house /ʌ/: cousin young touch trouble /ɔ:/: brought bought thought /ɒ/: cough /u:/: soup through group /ʊ/: could would should 必背词汇 单词 四会 healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 need 需要 提优 healthy的名词形式是 health,意思是“健康”。 三会 cola 可乐 词组 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 drink a little water 喝一点水 only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 eat a little 吃一点 get out 出去 steamed buns 馒头;蒸包 go to the supermarket 去超市 take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶 need rice 需要大米 too heavy 太重 like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 some meat 一些肉 a lot of noodles 很多面条 at a time 一次 have some porridge 喝一些粥 much food 很多食物 come with me 跟我来 drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 have a rest 休息一会儿 必背句型 四会 1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点水。 2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。 3. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。 4. Do you have a healthy diet? 你有健康的饮食习惯吗? 5.—What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么? —I have some noodles. 我吃一些面条。 6. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。 8. Yang Ling does not eat a lot of sweets. 杨玲不吃很多糖。 9. There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有什么食物。 10. We need a lot of rice. Take the big bag. 我们需要许多大米。拿上这个大袋子吧。 必会语法 1. 不可数名词： 不可数名词通常没有复数形式，不能在词尾加-s或-es变复数，作主语时谓语动词用第三人 称单数。常见的与饮食相关的不可数名词有: rice, bread, meat, beef, juice, milk, water 等。 2. 修饰名词的量的词汇 只修饰可数名词 a few几个；many很多(注意：后面的名词必须是复数形式) 例: There are a few ants near the grass. 草附近有几只蚂蚁。 I have many books in my room.我的房间里有很多书。 只修饰不可数名词 a little 一点;much 很多 例: I drank a little green tea just now. 我刚才喝了一点绿茶。 Be careful! There's much water on the floor. 小心！ 地板上有很多水。 既修饰可数名词复数又修饰不可数名词 some一些; a lot of=lots of 很多;大量 例: Would you like some/a lot of sweets? 你想要一些/很多糖吗? We need some/a lot of rice. 我们需要一些/很多大米。 提优a few和a little 表示肯定意义,而few和little 则表示否定意义,意为“不多;几乎没 有”。 例如: I have a few good fr