非谓语（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年小升初英语语法精讲- 非谓语动词 1、 定义： 【考点精讲】 顾名思义,非谓语动词就是指句子中不是谓语的动词。非谓语动词通常以动名词、分词和不定式的形式出现,没有人称和数的变化。 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 构成 用法 不定式 to + 动词原形 有将要之意，表目的 动名词 doing 表一般情况 分词 现在分词 doing 助动，进行 过去分词 done 被动，完成 【实战演练】 判断下列划线部分动词是否为非谓语动词，是的话填T，不是的话填F。 ( )1.He looks at the picture. ( )2.I want to watch. ( )3.My home told me to go to school early. ( )4.The lion runs so fast. ( )5.He likes swimming. 2、 分类。 【考点精讲】 （一）动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成 不定式的基本形式为to+动词原形,有时也可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义。动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。例:My father asked me not to read in bed. 爸爸叫我不要在床上看书。 My teacher made me recite the text in class. 老师让我在课堂上背课文。 2.常见的后跟不定式的动词 绝大部分动词后面跟不定式, 如：agree,ask,hope. decide,want,tell, would like等。 有部分动词后跟不定式要省略to,直接跟动词原形,如:let,make,have,help等。 例: He agreed to join us. 他答应加入我们。 My mother asks me to go to school on time. 妈妈叫我按时上学。 【实战演练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I hope (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school. 2. He found it hard (catch up with) his classmates. 3. Father asks me (not play) computer games before finishing my homework. 4. All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them (laugh). 5. Let him (have)a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. 【考点精讲】 （二）动名词 1.动名词的构成: 动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成。 2.常见的后跟动名词的动: avoid, can't stand, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, practice, be busy, can't help, look forward to介词后面也要接动名词。 例: Have you finished talking to each other? 你们说定了吗? You should avoid meeting each other. 你们应避免见面。 You can't always keep me waiting here. 你不能一直让我在这等。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介落把窗户打开吗? 【实战演练】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.I must stop . 我必须戒烟了。 2. We are looking forward to each other. 我们都非常期待见到对方。 3. We practised (唱)English songs for one and a half hours today 4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to (驾驶) on the left. 5. Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself 【考点精讲】 不定式与动名词的比较 1.既可跟动名词又可跟不定式的动词(意思