小升初英语语法精讲-宾语从句（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年小升初英语语法精讲-宾语从句 1、 定义 【考点精讲】 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句。常用的连接词有that, if, whether, who, whose, whom, when, where, why 等。 e.g. I hear that he will be back in a month. 我听说他一个月以后回来。 【实战演练】 判断下列句子是否为宾语从句，是的话填T，不是的话填F。 ( )l .I can wait, but my toothache can't! ( )2. I'm afraid that I can't get up. ( )3. I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow. ( )4. He says that he's just arrived in Scotland. ( )5. Tell Mary we'll be late. 2、 结构 【考点精讲】 结构：主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+宾语从句） e.g. I know that the sun rises in the east. 主语 谓语 宾语从句 【实战演练】 请找出下列句子中哪部分是宾语从句，并划线。 1. I am sure that he will succeed. 2. Ellen asked if she could wait` for me at her home. 3. Martha told her mother where she was reading that book. 3、 语序 【考点精讲】 语序问题：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，即使由特殊疑问词（比如when,where,why,how等）引导，也要用陈述语序。 e.g. I want to know where are you from. ( F ) I want to know where you are from. ( T ) 【实战演练】 一、判断下列句子从句部分是否为陈述语序，是的话填T，不是的话填F。 ( ) 1. I don't know what are they looking for. ( ) 2. He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday. ( ) 3. Can you tell me when the train will leave? ( ) 4。Haily wants to know if does he finish his homework. ( ) 5. Can you tell me what kind of man he is? 二、单项选择 ( ) l. Could you tell me_____ ? A. if are you going now B. if were you late again C. if do you want to say D. if you will visit your aunt ( ) 2. —Can I join you? —Sure, we are talking about___________ . A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie ( ) 3. I hear Tom lives here, but I'm not sure__________. A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he lives in which room D. in which room does he live ( ) 4. —Have you decided__________ for Australia? —not yet. A. when will you leave B. when do you live C. when did you leave D. when you will leave ( ) 5.—What did the writer ask just now? —She asked______