Unit3 单元重点知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1、 单词英译汉 1.train /treɪn/ 2. bus /bʌs/ 3.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ 4.take the subway 5.ride /raɪd/ 6.bike /baɪ k/ 7.ride a bike 8.minute /'mɪnɪt/ 9.far /fɑː/ 10.kilometer /'kɪlə,mitə(r)/ 11.new /njuː/ 12.every /'evrɪ/ 二、短语归纳 1. 2. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. have a good day过得愉快 7.walk to school 步行去学校 8.go on a ropeway 乘索道 9.cross the river 过河 10.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 11. How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？ 12. It is + adj. for sb. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 13. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 14.What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？ 15.It's one’s dream to do sth. 某人的梦想是做某事 2、 重点知识归纳 1. hundred num. 一百 前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加s 当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用 2. minute   n. 分钟 second 秒 in a minute 一会儿，立刻 3. live v. 居住；生活 live意为“居住”，后面接地点要加介词in live意为“生活，生存，活着” life n. 生活；生命 4. stop   n. 车站；停止 stop n. 车站；车牌 stop n. 停止 stop to do sth. 停下来去做什么事情 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 5. cross v. 横过；越过 v. 意为“穿越，越过；（表面上）横过；渡过” across adv./prep. 意为“穿过；越过”，强调动作在物体表面越过。 crossing n.十字路口 through adv./prep. 意为“穿过；越过；透过”，强调动作从物体内部穿过 6. afraid   adj. 害怕；畏惧 be/feel afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物 be/feel afraid of doing sth. = be/feel afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 7. like   prep. 像；怎么样 like prep. 像；怎么样 like v. 喜欢 8.leave v. 离开；留下 leave for... 前往... 9.many adj. 许多 many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。 much用来修饰不可数名词。 10.dream n. 梦想 n. 意为“梦想；梦” v. 意为“做梦” (dream—dreamt) dream of/about sb./sth. 梦见某人/某物 dream of/about sth. = dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 练习 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car. A．with B．in C．on D．by 2．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________. A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in 3．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 4．—Do you want to go to the party tonight? —I’m afraid not. The pa