Unit3 单元知识点汇总练习 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 一、重点单词 1.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作_ 2.conj.与...同时; .当....的时候;而;然而_ 3.v.厌恶;讨厌_ 4.adj.有病;不舒服_ =_ 5.v.依靠;信赖_ 独立n._ 独立的;自主的adj._ 6.v.发展;壮大_ v.改进;改善_ 7.n.公正性;合理性_合理的;公正的_ 不合理的;不公正的_ 8.conj.因为;既然; ....以后;自从 ....以来_ 9.精神压力_ 二、短语 1.浪费时间 2.为某人提供某物 3. 依靠;信赖 4. 结果是 5.总是,一直 6.叠衣服_ 7. 扔掉,丢弃 8. 过来;顺便来访 9.带 走 10.代替,取代… 11.既不……也不 12. 完成做某事,做完某事 13.对某人生气 14. 对某事感到生气 15.介意做某事 16.讨厌做某事 17. 借(回) 18. 借(出) 19.小心,照顾,保重 20.扫 地 三、句型 1. For one week, she did not do any house work and neither did I.整整一周她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。 2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。 3. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中为他们的孩子提供一一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 4. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子过于依赖他们的家长。 5. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下,他们应该知道每个人都应当尽自己的职责来保持家里干净整洁。 四、知识点汇总 1、mess 名词 messy adj. 杂乱的 be in a mess 乱七八糟 2、take out “取出;拿出” 3、throw sth. to sb. 将某物扔向某人 throw away 扔掉 throw down 扔下 4、 neither…nor… 既不…也不… Either…or… 或者….或者… 连接两个主语,谓语动词用“就近原则” 5、the minute = As soon as (主将从现) 6、pass v. 通过;递;给 n. 通过;关口 Pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 7、borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 Lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 8、do chores 做家务 9、when while While+doing When+都可 10、work on 从事于;忙于 Work for 为….做事 Work out 算出,想出,制定出 11、help out 帮助…摆脱(困境) 12、as adj/adv原级 as 和..一样… 13、“neither+助/情/系+主语”表示..也不。 “so+助/情/系+主语”表示…也…。 14、 In order to“为了;目的是” 15、 depend on: 意为“依赖,依靠”。 16、could you please(not) ……? “请你…好吗?” 肯定回答:yes,sure./sure./certainly./that’s ok/no problem. 否定回答:sorry,I can’t./sorry,I’m afraid not.because… 练习 一、单项选择 1. - Could you please do the dishes? - _. A. Never mind B. That's right C. No problem D. It doesn't matter 2. Could you please _ the window? It's hot in the room. A. not close B. don't close C. not to close D. close not 3. Dad said I must finish _ t