选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

选择性必修第三册Unt4回 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 主题语境：人与社会—科技发展与信息技术创新 主题佳篇背诵 随着人工智能的发 美文呈现 展，未来的家庭生活将高 As artificial intelligence develops,the future family life will be highly 度智能化。据分析，未来 intelligent.Now a smart cycle will go on sale,which abandons the traditional 的智能设备将占家庭生 mechanical device and has the function of uphill assistance and whose 活的百分之八十以上 computer control system generally does not go wrong.On the whole,the 请你写一篇短文，介绍人 market potential of such products is huge.As we all know,the development 工智能及对未来的展望。 level of artificial intelligence banks on the continuous progress of science and technology.According to the analysis.smart devices in the future will account for more than 80%of family life.So,once artificial intelligence is popularized in a large area,our life will be bound to have earth-shattering changes. 重难考点探究 [对应案P409] 1重点词汇 L,capacity n.能力，才能：容量；职位，职责 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DThere is only one who is capable setting (1)have a capacity to do sth./for doing sth. limits to your growth and that is yourself. 有做某事的能力 2Animals in the zoo have lost the (capable) (2)capable adj.有能力的：能千的 to find food for themselves. be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 [链接写作]一词汇升级 (3)incapable adj,无能力的 3I trust that I can do the work well and I'm looking [佳句背诵] forward to hearing from you in the near future. I have the capacity to weigh the pros and cons →I trust that I of the matter and make a proper choice. the work well and I'm looking forward to hearing 我有能力权衡这件事的利弊，做出正确的 from you in the near future. 选择。 179盈 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 2.bound adj.可能的：受束缚的，受约束的：（法律或道德上）有义务的i.跳跃：跳跃着前进 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 Now that you have done so much work,you are bound be bound to do肯定会…：有责任或义 (win)the speech contest. 务… be bound for准备前往某地 2Several hours later,they finally managed to board the [佳句背诵」 train bound Beijing. If you keep on working hard like this,chances [链接写作]一续写佳句 are bound to favour you. ③波利拿若一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。 如果你继续像这样努力工作的话，机会一定会 Polly came 青睐你的。 3.demand n.需要，需求.强烈要求，需要 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(202l·新高考I卷·续后续写)Father demanded the (1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求 twins (clean)up the kitchen when he meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的 helped make breakfast. 需求 2The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are meet the demand for.满足对…的需求 demand),but they can also be extremely (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 rewarding. demand that.(should)do sth.要求…做 ③My car demands (repair),so I 某事 have to go to work by bus. My demand is that the information referred to in my report demand to be done doing某事需要被做 (email)to Mr.Brown without delay. (3)demanding adj.要求高的：费力的 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 [名师点津] ⑤由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 demand作名词后接同位语从句，或作动 As 词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词需要用虚 I'm writing to invite you to join it. 拟语气形式，即(should)do。 +,desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的：渴望的 [基础练习]—单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱw)They could not afford to pay for (I)be desperate for.…渴望得到 transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and be desperate to do.…渴望做 (desperate)wanted to take her with them. (2)desperately adu.极其：急切地 2 His business failure left him in (3)desperation n.绝望：拼命 in desperation绝望中，拼命地 (desperate)but he managed to go out of the shadow 名师点津] through years of effort. “渴望某物：做某事”的短语还有： [链接写作]一完成句子/句式升级 (1)be eager for sth./to do sth. ③1 (我渴望成为一名志愿 (2)he anxious for sth./to do sth. )I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. (3)long for sth.to do sth. *① I do hope you can offer (4)desire to do sth. me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语) (5)be dying for sth./to do sth. 180 选择性必修第三册Unt4回 5.hang out闲逛：常去某处：与…经常在一起 [基础练习]一用hang的相关短语填空 考点对接] DMary's flight was late so she had to hang around闲荡，徘徊 at the airport all morning. hang on紧抓不放：坚持：别挂断电话 2It is often the case that anything is possible for those hang on to抓紧某物：保留 who hope. hang up挂断电话：搁置，拖延 Someone called me up just now,but he [佳句背诵] before I could answer the phone. If you continue to hang out with that group of [链接写作]一应用文佳句 bad boys,you'll pick up bad habits. ④虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你一定会成功。 如果你继续和那群坏男孩们厮混，你会沾染上 It's very hard work,but 恶习的。 6.go through 经历：经受：检查；完成：（法案等）通过 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2023·全国乙卷)As time went she go against违背：违反 thought more and more that she could make the London goby逝去：过去 Games-and win. g0on继续：进行：发生 ②(2022·新高考I卷)In a world where nearly800 go out出去：熄灯 million people a year go hungry,"food waste goes go over复习：仔细检查 the moral grain,"as Elizabeth Royte writes in this goup上涨：上升 month's cover story. go in for喜欢 ③(2022·渐江卷)“I was simply going [佳句背诵] terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. With time going by,I gradually realise the [链接写作]一应续写佳句 importance of keeping a balance between ④直到露西经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是 study and health. 很重要的。 随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康 Not until Lucy 之间保持平衡的重要。 the love for her family is important. 重点句型 though引导让步状语从句 (教村原句)Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn't outrace Robutt,who didn't need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel. 吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌避的罗巴特。 181® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [基础练习]一选词填空(although,/hough/as) [考点对接] ①(2023·浙江卷)Brilliant it is,Project (1)though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从 Debater has some weaknesses. 句，可位于句首，句中或句末，从句可用倒 ②(2023·新高考1卷) the two young women 装语序，也可用正常语序。 were strangers before the meet,they've since become (2)although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语 friends. 序：as引导让步状语从句一定要用倒装语 3Music was his true passion, he had 序。as常见的倒装形式如下： never performed outside his family. ①可数名词单数（不加冠词）/形容词十as十 [链接写作]一句式升级 主语十be十其他成分 It was hot at night,but we slept soundly because we ②副词十s十主语十谓语动词十其他成分 were so tired after a long journey. ③动词原形十as十主语十助动词/情态动词 →④ 十其他成分 we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.( →⑤ we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. 单元素养提升 [对应客案P40阳西 基础落实 维度1？用所给词的正确形式填空 2.We should bank the common efforts of 1.The workers'demand that their pay everyone to protect wildlife. 3.I had just rung him but there was no answer.Do (raise)by 10 percent will be discussed at you know what happened him? the meeting tomorrow. 4.I wanted to hang with my friend at the 2.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, mall,but I had too much homework. but as soon as I'm alone again,I'm desperate 5.G0 those things that seem impossible. (get)back to the online world and the and achieve what we never believe we can. intense activity that it provides. 维度3☑完成句子/句式转换/句式升级 3.I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity (produce)that much grain. 1.无论我们面临多大的困难，我们别无选择，只能 4.Those who make full use of their time are bound 团结起来，克服它们。(have no choice but to do) (make)their dreams come true. Whatever tremendous difficulties we are faced 5.This is a demand)job and a with,we will small mistake can make a great difference. 2.我申请的那家公司要求所有的员工讲至少两门 维度2攻在空白处填入一个适当的词 外语。(demand) 1.-When did you last hear from Jay? The company I applied to -He phoned me this morning,and we agreed at least two foreign a time and place to meet. languages. ®182 选择性必修第三册Unit4回 3.As for Chinese tea,it is becoming more and more 4.Look at the shining stars in the sky.The popular with foreigners. weather is sure to get better tomorrow. →① Look at the shining stars in the sky.The it is becoming weather get better tomorrow. more and more popular with foreigners.(分词作 5.Although/Though they tried hard,they couldn't 状语) make Mother change her mind. →② it is they couldn't make becoming more and more popular with foreigners. Mother change her mind..(倒装) 索养提升 继度1语境辨义 producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries.In addition. 1.(2023·全✉乙w)Even at14,Douglas knew thanks to Al,the police can get clues to potential that.But it was time to take the leap,however criminal acts,so illegal or immoral human heartbreaking it would be. behaviors can be watched over. A.飞跃 B.剧增 C.跳跃：跳高 From the negative point of view,with its 2.(2021·全国之卷)These days,safety 5. (capable)to replace us in every field, regulations-not to mention the modern sports the popularity of AI will make some people fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable 6. (desperately),for it may cause them to seat-tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lose their jobs.Besides,Al can change wavelength, lower. 7. may affect our life in some ways. A.能力，才能 What's worse,unless we can make AI 100%be B.容量 consistent with human's will,it may cause disaster C,产量，工作量 to 8. (we)human. 维度2必语篇应用 9. (cite)Stephen Hawking's speech 1.语法填空 from GMIC 2017."Perhaps with the tools of this 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 new technological revolution,we will be able to 白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 undo some of the damage done to the natural world 式，并背诵该短文。 by the last one,industrialization."Therefore. 1. the rapid development of 10. we can do is that in some dangerous information technology,artificial intelligence is fields,we have to bank on Al and make good use of 2. tight)related to our daily life and it according to our demands. people have all kinds of views on it.From the Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写一兴奋 positive point of view,AI can analyse big data, 1.完成句子 assess survey results,accompany and comfort (1)在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 victims,and help clients 3. (deal)with (无灵主语句) difficult situations.As a smart assistant,AI can On the journey to the lake, 4. see in many fields,such as Mom. 183® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY (2)妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的 (7)呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴 眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。（独立主格结构）》 奋地上蹦下跳。（分词作状语） Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, we jumped up and down with (3)我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出 excitement. 去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(the moment: 2.衔接美文 urge) 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 成小短文并背诵成文。 Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly (4)妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫 声。（倒装句） Mom walked towards the lake,and (5)妈妈欣赏着美景，兴奋得难以自已。 Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly (6)因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥 哥也感到很兴奋。(it is/was十the first time that...) As Father cook food outdoors,my elder brother and 请完成《课时检测训练34 I also felt thrilled. 盛1843.①for②of/from③live a life entirely free from troubles3.①(should)clean②demanding③to be repaired/repairing 4.①for②prepared③preparations④I was occupied in D(should)be emailed 5 new members are in demand in preparing for the final exam 5 in preparation for the our basketball club important singing competition 4.O desperately 2 desperation 3 am desperate to be a 重点句型 volunteer DDesperate to be a volunteer l.①spreading②them whom③His mind concentrated on 5.①hang out./around②hang on to③hung up①if you his work hang on,you are sure to succeed in the end 2.G①if/whether②a③I was wondering if you could do me a 6.①by②against&③through④went through real favour 1 No wonder/It is no wonder that he looks hardship did she realise very tired 重点句型 [单元素养提升 ①as/hough②Although/Though③although/though 基础落实 Hot as/though it was at night 5Although/Though it 维度1 was hot at night 1.representative 2.emergency 3.liberation 4.stability 单元素养提升 5.preparations 维度2 基础落实 1.up 2.from 3.for 4.down 5.of 维度1 维度3 1.(should)be raised 2.to get 3.to produce 4.to make 1.Afraid of being scolded 5.demanding 2.No wonder(that)you're tired 维度2 3.free us from the heavy work of study 1.on 2.on 3.to 4.out 5.through 4.most of them were from Shanghai most of whom were 雏度3 from Shanghai most of them from Shanghai 1.have no choice but to unite and overcome them 5.Dis made up of 50 lively boys and girls consists of 50 2.demands that all its employees(should)speak lively boys and girls 3.DSpeaking of Chinese tea 2When it comes to Chinese tea 素养提升 4.is bound to 维度1 5.Hard as/though they tried 1.A2.C3.B 素养提升 维度2 维度1 I,语法填空 1.A2.B 1.barely 2.was liberated 3.to create 4.Faced 5.against 维度2 6.relevant 7.stability 8.a 9.who 10.their 1,语法填室 Ⅱ，单元续写之情感描写一恐惧 1.With 2.tightly 3.to deal 4.be seen 5.capacity 1.(1)how frightened we were at the approach of 6.desperate 7.which 8.us 9.Citing 10.what (2)A burst of horror held me entirely in its power Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写—兴奋 (3)Extremely frightened/panicked felt my legs trembling 1.(1)a wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over (4)frozen with fear swept over (5)At the sight of with fright (2)her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement (6)Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded (3)The moment we arrived at the camping place urged us over us to put up the tent 2.One possible version: (4)then came an excited scream/then came a scream You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A burst of horror held me of excitement (5)contain her excitement entirely in its power.and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked.I felt my legs trembling and (6)it was the first time that we had helped my palms sweating.Beside me was my wife.who was rooted (7)Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food to the ground,frozen with fear.At the sight of the polar 2.One possible version: bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.Waves On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement took of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us.Our hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over Mom.Mom insisted throats tightened and our knees felt weak. that we go camping in the next village.her eyes glittering/ Unit 4 A glimpse of the future twinkling with excitement.The moment we arrived at the 重难考点探究 camping place.Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly 重点词汇 urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom walked towards the I.①ofg②capability③am capable of doing/have the lake.and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of capacity to do excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly 2.①to win②for③bounding into the room holding a letter contain her excitement.Certainly.as it was the first time ·409· 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY that we had helped Father eook food outdoors,my elder with annoyance.Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin. brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and called his father to complain angrily.Learning his son had smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with been so badly-behaved.Tom's father felt so angry that he excitement. slammed his fist on the table."You'd better explain what's Unit 5 Learning from nature going on!"However.Tom hung his head and said nothing. [重难考点探究] His father's color came up.and a heavy rage came over his 重点词汇 face like a dark cloud.Eventually,unable to contain his l.①mployed②employment③employees④Employing anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door himself in playing on his smartphone ③Employed in furiously behind him, playing on his smartphone Unit 6 Nature in words 2.①as②to③resignation④had resigned from the 重难考点探究] company Having resigned from the company 重点词汇 3.①with②with③her warm welcome soon put him at ease l.①had(should)be set②on③insisted that she hadn't 4.①take for granted②Take it easy③Take your time done anything wrong take it for granted that Take it seriously 2.①Banned②on 3everyone is banned from littering 重点句型 everywhere L.D wanting②to have③enjoyable④found himself3.Dfor②a③lives up to his reputation as④has enjoyed surrounded by a good reputation for 2.①当…的时候②虽然，尽管③然而①While于4.①out：②by③to④or⑤moon eakes stand for travelling can broaden your mind family reunions [单元素养提升] 重点句型 基础落实 ①more sad than angry ②more than for fun more 维度1 than delighted 1.evaluation 2.depressive 3.employment 4.to withdraw 单元素养提升] 5.rejected 基础落实 维度2 维度1 1.it 2.to 3.at 4.from 5.in 1.trembling 2.had stolen (should)be sent 3.thoroughly 维度3 4.puzzling puzzled 5.have been enhanced 1.It takes hard work to make 雏度2 2.while others are against 1.by 2.away 3.to 4.to 5.from 3.found ourselves attracted 维度3 4.with greater ease 1.have earned our school a good reputation 5.With the mid-term exam approaching are employed in/ :2.By the time Jack returned home from England employs himself in 3.not as good as you expected 素养提升 t.more a dictionary than a grammar book 维度1 5.banned visitors from smoking put/place a ban on 1.B2.B3.C visitors'smoking 维度2 素养提升 1,语法填空 维度1 1.located 2.at 3.rose 4.Oceasionally 5.the 6.which 1.B2.A3.C 7.have employed 8.fulfillment 9.depressive 10.it 维度2 Ⅱ，单元续写之情感描写一生气 1.语法填空 1.(1)set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into 1.third 2.launched 3.where 4.puzzled 5.about 6.dozens anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 7.Standing 8.it 9.(should)brighten 10.am banned (2)with his eyes shining with annoyance Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一天气 (3)to complain angrily 1.(1)dark clouds were gathering (4)so angry that he slammed his fist on the table (2)seemed to be running quickly (5)a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud (3)as loud as a bomb (6)Unable to contain his anger (4)making it almost impossible to make out what was 2.One possible version: in front Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's (5)which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/ 2.One possible version: explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished In the beginning,as the evening was approaching,dark again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger.with his eyes shining clouds were gathering,which seemed to be running quickly 高考一轮总复习+英语·WY ·410