with 的复合结构 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

There is a coin over there, with holes in it. The teacher came in, with the students following him. With time going by, I study harder. With a lot of work to do, I work late. With his homework done, he went out with his friend to see a movie. 体会语境 Task1:看句子,总结with结构 The cat is sleeping , with its head _. on the phone. The young man is shooting at a dog , with a gun _. in his hands 瞄准( shoot at ) With 复合结构一? With + 名词/代词 + 介词短语 The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, with its big mouth _. open The girl looks shy,with her face _. red With 复合结构二? With + 名词/代词 + 形容词 He fell asleep with the light _ on The boy was walking, with his father _ ahead With 复合结构三? With + 名词/代词 + 副词 The moon is moving in the space,with a new manmade satellite_(move) around it. moving 人造卫星manmade satellite They lay there with their eyes _(look) at the sky. looking With 复合结构四? With + 名词/代词 +现在分词 主谓关系 Two twin babies are sleeping together, with their feet_. (cross) crossed Without anything _(leave) in the refrigerator, he should go out to get something to eat. left With 复合结构五? With/without + 名词/代词 + 过去分词 动宾关系 With a lot of homework _(do), the girl goes to bed very late every night. to do With 复合结构六? With + 名词/代词 + to do 将要发生 一、什么是with复合结构? 即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构。 二、with复合结构的构成 With/without+宾语+ 形容词 副词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 状态 表主动/主谓,进行 表被动/动宾,完成 表将要发生 表方位,状态 注:with复合结构不是句子,是介词短语,在句中作定语或状语。 名词 Task2:说出下列句子中with的结构特征. 1. You mustn’t talk with a person with your finger pointing at her. 2.He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head. 3.He entered the room, with his nose red with cold. 4.A man broke in , with a knife in his hand. 5.The boy stood there with his head down. 6.With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again. With + 名词/代词 + 现在分词 With + 名词/代词 + 过去分词 With + 名词/代词 + 形容词 With + 名词/代词 + 介词短语 With + 名词/代词 + 副词 With + 名词/代词 + 不定式 三、with复合结构的句法作用 1. 充当伴随或方式状语 eg. 他站在门口,手里拿着一台电脑。 He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 2.充当原因状语 With her money lost, she was at a l