内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Finding your way
冠词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词,它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分,所以也不能单独使用,只能用在名词前面,说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种:不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an,定冠词有the。在实际使用中,还有一种叫零冠词的,即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。
冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词a/an意为“一”,只能放在单数可数名词前。
以辅音音素开头的单词用a,例如:a house, a boy, a UFO, a usual day…
以元音音素开头的单词用an,例如:an apple, an egg, an hour, an f…
2. 定冠词the,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
(1) 用于上文提到的人或事物。I have a book. The book is interesting.
(2) 用于特指或者谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red?
(3) 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the Great Wall
(4) 用于序数词前。He is always the first one to get to school.
(5) 用于姓氏的复数名词前,表示“…一家人、夫妇”。The Green are from England.
(6) 用于形容词前,表示一类人。 the old老年人,the young年轻人, the rich有钱人
(7) 用于西洋乐器前。play the piano弹钢琴
零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词,抽象名词前不加冠词。
(1) Love is the most beautiful thing in the world. 爱是世界上最美好的事物。
(2) I live in Wuzhou. 我生活在梧州。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
2. 季节、星期几、月份节日前不加冠词。
(1) We will have a big dinner on Christmas. 我们圣诞节将吃一顿大餐。
(2) We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上课。
3. 名词前有this, that, my, your, some, any, every, each等时不用冠词。
4. 学科、语言、球类、棋类、一日三餐前不加冠词。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(2023上·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末)—Do you know how to spell ________ word “hamburger” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “h”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the
2.(2024上·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Dad, could I have ________ iPad like this?
—Sorry, dear. It’s too expensive.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2024上·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “house”.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
4.(2023上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)No design is perfect. We should always think of ________ one.
A.the best B.better C.the better D.a better
5.(2023上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—Who is the boy in a red coat?
—He is Tom. He is ________ eight-year-old boy from England.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
6.(2023下·江苏·七年级期末)________woman with ________ baby in her arm is my aunt.
A.A; the B.The; a C.A; a D.The; an
7.(2023下·江苏·七年级期末)The other day, we went on ________ online tour of the UK—________