2023全国甲卷长难句整理分析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023全国甲卷长难句整理分析 A 【定语从句】 1.Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 主厨大卫 · 汤普森因其在伦敦的泰国餐厅同名而获得米其林星级，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。 句子1是who引导的非限制性定语从句，who指代前一句中的David Thompson并在从句中充当主语。Who从句在本句子中起到补充说明的作用，说明David Thompson曾因其在伦敦的泰国餐厅同名而获得米其林星级。 2.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. 这个地方很适合烛光晚餐或者和喜欢美食的同事开工作会议。 句子2是who引导的限制性定语从句，who指代前面主句中的 colleagues并在从句中充当主语，“colleagues who appreciate fine food”可译为“喜欢美食的同事”。 3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 在这个两层的殖民地泰国家庭最好的桌子提供了一个窗口直接进入厨房，在那里你可以看到厨师加根和他的工作人员的行动。最好的烹饪剧院。 句子3是where引导的非限制性定语从句，where指代前面的window并在从句中做状语，即通过窗户你可以看到厨师加根和他的工作人员的行动。 B 【分词作状语】 4.Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 她善于搭建架子和组装家具，从不花钱请别人做她自己能做的工作。 句子4中skilled是非谓语短语做状语。Be skilled at意为“擅长，精通”，作状语时省略be. 5.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved (参与), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. 但是当德里克八年前建造我们家的房子时，我参与了很多，粉刷房间，铺设整个房子的地板。 句子5中painting the rooms and putting down the flooring是非谓语短语做状语,粉刷房间，铺设地板皆为主动动作，因此用现在分词作状语。 【从句的判断】 6.Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. 泰瑞现在和朋友一起在旺兹沃思租了一套房子，她说自己动手还可以省下租期结束时的押金。 句子6中有3个从句：①who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London是who引导的非限制性定语从句； ②says后省略了that， DIY also saves her from losing any deposit是宾语从句；③when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.是时间状语从句，其中come to an end是 “结束”的意思。 【with的复合结构】 7.With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of pe