2023全国乙卷长难句整理讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023全国乙卷长难句整理 A 现在分词与动名词（v-ing） 1.Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Jacqueline Felice de Almania (约1322年)强调了行医女性面临的怀疑。 句子1中that 从句为同位语从句，之后的women practicing medicine（指行医的女性）中practicing medicine作后置定语。 2.In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. 1511年，谭写了一本名为《女医生的话》的书，描述了她作为一名医生的生活。 句子2中的describing为现在分词作状语。 3. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. 1813年，她取得了外科医生的资格，随后加入英国军队，在海外服役。 句子3中的serving为现在分词作状语。 4.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. 尽管法庭听取了她作为一名医生的能力的证明，她还是被禁止从事医学工作。 句子4中的hearing为In spite of的宾语，是动名词作宾语。 5.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. 丽贝卡 · 李 · 克朗普勒(1831-1895)在1860年进入波士顿医学院学习之前，曾当过八年的护士。 句子5中的studying放在before后为介词的宾语，即动名词作宾语。 B 现在分词与动名词（v-ing） 6.Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 生活在爱荷华州，并试图成为一个摄影师在风景可以是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为玉米州缺乏地理差异。 句子6中的Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer为并列的动名词短语作主语；之后的specializing in意为“专门从事”，修饰前面的photographer，即现在分词作定语。 7.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. 在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，对于任何一种摄影风格来说都是决定性的。 句子7中的Being at the right place at the right time为动名词短语作主语。 8.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 尽管如此，回头看看这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的照片之一，尽管如果我能够做好准备，明智地安排好时间，它们本可以拍得更好。 句子8中的looking back on the photos为现在分词作状语。 动词不定式的用法 13.It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活