内容正文:
考场还原
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- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for
a haircut?
- You should try the barber's ______ I go.
It's only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
the barber's= the barber's place: 理发店
go是不及物动词,后接副词
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She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
气氛
所填部分在定语从句中做主语
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We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
先行词既包括人,也包括物
知识回顾
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定语从句知识回顾目录
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03
04
定义
种类
结构
关系词
定义
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在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定义
1.The girl is Kate.
2. The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
3. The man was drunk.
4. The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
种类
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限制性定语从句
1. 先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语;
2. 书写时不用逗号与先行词分开。
I know the person whose hat is red.
非限制性定语从句
1. 在意义上只是一个附加修饰语,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚;
2. 书写时往往用逗号与先行词分开。
The sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star.
种类
依据定语从句与
主句关系的紧密度划分
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1. Last year I visited the People's Great Hall, where many
important meetings are held every year.
2. Taiwan belongs to China, as everyone knows.
3. Mr. Joe lives in Beijing now, which is quite a long way from here.
通常使用非限制性定语从句的三种情况:
1. 先行词表示的是世界上独一无二的人或物时;
2. 当定语从句修饰整个主句时;
3. 当先行词是专有名词,或先行词本身指示意义
十分明确时。
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1. He didn't pass the exam, which disappointed me.
2. This is the girl whom I met in the street.
3. This is the book (which / that) he lost yesterday.
限制性定语从句V.S. 非限制性定语从句
1. that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句;
2. 关系代词whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who 代替,但whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who 代替;
3. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。
结构
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1. 定语从句结构:主句+从句。
2. 被修饰的代词或名词称为先行词。
3