内容正文:
考场还原
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It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
imagine: 及物动词,想象,后面加宾语
所填入词在句中做宾语
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It's good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
know是及物动词,后面接宾语
宾语从句中
成分完整
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知识回顾
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We are going to spend our holiday in Europe.
宾语
We are discussing where we are going to spend our holiday.
宾语从句
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
知识回顾:宾语从句含义
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1. He wondered whether the new company would offer
him the opportunity.
2. Betty is in what is known as the great maze.
3. Tommy was afraid that his mother would be sad then.
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,V.-ing形式
后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
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引导词
2
时态
3
语序
4
特殊
宾语从句题考点
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连接副词(4个):when; why;
where; how
引导词
从属连词(3个):that; if; whether
连接代词 (9个):who; whom; what; which; whose; whoever; whomever; whatever; whichever
名词性从句中的引导词
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从句中的每一个引导词都有起连接主句和
从句的作用,除此之外:
从属连词
that:无词义、不作成份
The fact is that Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games this year.
if:“是否”、不作成份
I asked him if he could do me a favor.
whether:“是否”、不作成份
Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.
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连接代词
who:“谁”、作主语
whom:“谁”、作宾语
what:“事情”、作主表宾
whose:“谁的”、作定语
which:“哪一…”、作定语
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连接代词(2)
whomever: “…的任何人”、作宾语
whoever:“…的任何人”、作主语
whatever:“…的任何东西”、作主表宾语
whichever:“无论哪个或哪些”、作定语
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连接副词
why: “为什么”、作状语
how: “如何”、作状语
where: “什么地方”、作状语
when: “什么时候”、作状语
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