选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

课时检测训练30　选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 对应学生用书P355 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·湖北新高考联盟第一次质监)While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life， it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas，Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January 2022. A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Equipped with 300 infrared (红外线的) cameras，the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there.It was put into operation two years ago，and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating，resting and fighting for mates.It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies.More importantly，it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible. A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras，allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors.It’s shown that by equipping the reserve with the AI-aided system to store the filed photos of giant pandas，we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%.In 2021 alone，this monitoring system captured 2，896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3，218 seconds of footage，showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there. Head of the reserve’s administration，Liu Xingming，said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat.“The monitoring system has enabled the systematic，scientific，and intelligent conservation of wildlife，”he added.“However，it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.” ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了面部识别技术被用于保护大熊猫，并初步取得了良好的效果。 1.What does the underlined word“discern”mean in paragraph 2? A.Solve. B.Pose. C.Attach. D.Detect. 解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句出现在结果状语从句中，根据空前的“it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve”并结合常识可以推测，实时监测可以尽早发现对野生动物的威胁，故画线词的意思应该为“察觉，识别”，D项与画线词的意义最为接近。 答案 D  2.What can be inferred about the new technology from the study? A.It precisely recognizes any species. B.It makes panda population rise rapidly. C.It contributes to species data collection. D.It understands pandas’ facial appearance. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors”并结合下文中给出的数字可知，研究表明新技术有助于物种数据收集，故C项正确。 答案 C  3.What is Liu Xingming’s attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system? A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Ambiguous. D.Conservative. 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Liu Xingming所说的话“The monitoring system has enabled…conservation of wildlife”“However，it is expected to be further improved and optimized”可知，Liu Xingming对于面部识别监测系统持客观态度，故B项正确。 答案 B  4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Panda Facial Recognition Using the Database B.Functions of Facial Recognition Technology C.AI Technology for Better Panda Protection D.A Breakthrough in the Video Monitoring System 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“While facial recognition technology…the protection of giant pandas”可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术被用于帮助保护大熊猫，故C项适合作本文的标题。 答案 C  B (2023·重庆名校联盟第一次联考)Calling vegetables and fruits“ugly”can be a recipe for sales success，according to a new study. A French supermarket chain made the international headlines when it began marketing misshapen produce as the“ugly”in 2014.Since then，food stores around the world have launched campaigns to sell“imperfect produce”.Some have been successful，while others haven’t—but until now，researchers haven’t adequately explained why consumers rejected imperfect produce，or what marketing approach was most likely to whet their appetites. The researchers conducted seven studies that tested the effects of“ugly”labeling by having participants purchase produce at a farmer’s market and online，and by examining people’s impressions about misshapen foods.Interestingly，they found that consumers expected the imperfect produce to be less tasty and even less nutritious than traditionally more attractive foods. But it’s not all bad news for unattractive foods.The researchers also found that when the produce is labeled as“ugly”，consumer hesitancy disappears，and it’s not because of humor or originality.Calling items“ugly”signals to consumers that the only difference between items is appearance which makes them aware of their bias (偏见) and significantly increases their willingness to buy the less attractive produce. “We’re pointing to the source of the rejection，” explains John Meredith，the lead researcher.“It makes people aware of the limited nature of their objection to the unattractive produce and makes it clear to consumers that there are no other problems in the produce other than attractiveness.” The research also found consumers spent more on the misshapen produce labeled as“ugly”instead of “imperfect”.And even though the ugly produce was sold at a 25 percent discount，it turned out to be more profitable for sellers，as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower.However，if the price reduction was too sharp，participants expected the“ugly”foods to be of low quality. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，丑水果和丑蔬菜更易销售。 5.What is the new study mainly about? A.Food quality. B.Consumer demand. C.Marketing approaches. D.Bias against appearance. 解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Calling vegetables and fruits ‘ugly’can be a recipe for sales success”可知，新的研究结果显示将蔬菜和水果叫成“丑陋的”是销售成功的秘诀，据此可以推断，新的研究主要关注的是营销手段，故C项正确。 答案 C  6.What does the underlined phrase“whet their appetites”in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Satisfy their need to eat better. B.Stimulate their desire to buy. C.Encourage them to risk selling produce. D.Raise their concerns about nutrition. 解析 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，直到现在研究者还未充分解释为什么消费者拒绝不完美产品，或什么样的营销方法最有可能会让顾客愿意购买，故B项“刺激他们的购买欲望”与画线短语的意义最为接近。whet“刺激……的欲望，增强……的兴趣”。 答案 B  7.Why are people willing to buy ugly-labeled produce without hesitation? A.They are happy to spend less and have more. B.They are curious about the special shapes of produce. C.They are attracted by the funny and creative idea of labeling. D.They are led to believe ugly produce has no quality problems. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“makes it clear to consumers that there are no other problems in the produce other than attractiveness”可知，顾客之所以愿意购买长得丑的蔬果是因为这样的做法让他们认为除了长得丑，这些蔬果没有别的问题，故D项正确。 答案 D  8.Which way helps food sellers make more profit according to the study? A.Call the ugly produce“ugly”. B.Label the ugly produce“imperfect”. C.Group the produce by its attractiveness. D.Price the ugly produce at a sharp discount. 解析 细节理解题。根据首段和最后一段中的“even though the ugly produce…more profitable for sellers”可知，对销售者而言，丑蔬果比别的产品更盈利，故A项正确。 答案 A  Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·湖北新高考联盟第一次质监)At any moment，you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness.In this case，you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person.This is known as first aid.Using basic first aid，you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. 1  In some cases，first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency. 2 In other cases，first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury.For example，first aid is often what is needed to treat burns，cuts and insect stings (蜇伤).And if you come across an emergency situation，follow these three basic steps： Check the scene for danger.Watch out for anything that might be dangerous，like signs of fire or falling pieces.If your safety is at risk，remove yourself from the area and call for help. 3 Don’t move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger. 4 If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care，tell a nearby person to call 120 or the local number for emergency medical services.If you’re alone，make the call yourself. Provide care. If you can do so safely，remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives. 5 If you have basic first aid skills，try to treat any life-threatening injuries they have.Remove yourself from danger if you think your safety might be at risk at any point in the situation. A.Call for medical help，if needed. B.Provide emergency medical services. C.This support might help them survive until professional help arrives.  D.If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person.  E.In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life.  F.Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm.  G.If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck.  ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况进行急救时应注意的事项。 1.解析 空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化，因此，空处应该会进一步讲到严重情况下急救的重要性，故E项符合语境。 答案 E  2.解析 根据空后的“In other cases”可知，空处与前文联系密切。空前提到了“initial support”，空处承接上文应该会继续讲一些与最初的救助相关的内容，故C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救援抵达之前存活下来”符合语境，且C项中的“This support”与“initial support”呼应。 答案 C  3.解析 根据本段的主旨句“Check the scene for danger”可知，本段主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“If your safety is at risk”，空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你该怎样做，故D项符合语境。 答案 D  4.解析 根据第三段和第五段首句可知，空处为第四段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“tell a nearby person…make the call yourself”可知，本段主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。 答案 A  5.解析 根据“Provide care”和空前的“remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives”可知，空处应该会讲到提供护理的具体举措，故F项符合语境。 答案 F  Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·石家庄教学质量检测一)The Chinese couplet(对联)refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 1.________(appreciate). As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 2.________(vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3.________some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4.________(become) ubiquitous(无处不在的)in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the custom for people 5.________(hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6.________a similar way. It was said that the 7.________(early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was 8.________(extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9.________(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal-length lines.However, 10.________number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声),and its opposite in the second line, is of a level tone (平声). ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。 1.解析 考查词形转换。根据空前的for可知，该空应填名词作for的宾语，动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation；再结合句意可知，此处表示“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 答案 appreciation  2.解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；作主语的the couplet表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式；主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。 答案 varies 3.解析 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，连接三个句子。根据语境可知，此处表并列关系，故填and。 答案 and 4.解析 考查动词的时态。根据后文的时间状语in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。 答案 became  5.解析 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定句型“It is/was the custom( for sb.)to do sth.”，意为“根据传统……”，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填to hang。 答案 to hang  6.解析 考查介词。此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联，in a similar way“用类似的方式”，故填in。 答案 in 7.解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the和语境可知，此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写，所以该空应填形容词early的最高级，故填earliest。 答案 earliest 8.解析 考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，空处修饰形容词“popular”，故填extremely。 答案 extremely  9.解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知，该空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在；句子的主语to write couplets与regard之间为被动关系；主语to write couplets为非谓语动词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。 答案 has been regarded  10.解析 考查定冠词。此处指每行中的字数从4到7或更多，the number of为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，故填the。 答案 the   写作规范练（五）  第一节　(满分15分) (2023·北京房山区期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信原因； 2.介绍你的相关经验和优势； 3.希望能被录用。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam， Knowing English volunteer guides for the Capital Museum are wanted during the summer vacation， I am writing to apply for this position. I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident about my communication skills in English. Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Chinese culture to foreign guests. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·绍兴诊断性考试)Ms.Johnson will never forget Chelsea，a wounded soul.Over the years Chelsea had always struggled，both academically and with self-confidence.Additionally，her mother had died after a heroic battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader.As she began her sixth grade，Chelsea was still hurting.Ms.Johnson worried about her with good reason. Each fall，Ms.Johnson takes the students for a five-day adventure at Wolf Ridge，an environmental learning center in the woods of Northern Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior.The week is filled with learning，team building，and overcoming seemingly impossible challenges.They go in October，and the turning leaves of trees come to symbolize the changes happening to the students over the week.The steps and growth students make at Wolf Ridge become a metaphor Ms.Johnson uses throughout the year as her students face challenges in the classroom. The most difficult activity is the adventure ropes course，which stretch from tower to tower high among the treetops 25—30 feet above the ground.Ms.Johnson knew this experience would be particularly difficult for Chelsea. When it was time for her to fasten the harness (安全带)，Chelsea was already trembling.The harness offers physical protection，but not much mental comfort when nothing but a slippery board or an unsteady wire is between your feet and the ground far below.Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the Swinging Wood Bridge，and only after the instructor’s encouragement，slowly made her way across its shaky boards up to the first tower.With the support of a chaperone (监护人) stationed there，she began her way across the Burma Bridge，made of merely three wires and straps.Her trembling body added to its shaking.From down below，her ground partners shouted out supportively，“Come on，Chelsea，you’re doing great！” Chelsea finally reached the second tower and eventually stepped out onto the next challenge and slowly inched her way across. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity：the Single Wire._________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The final challenge is a zip line (高空滑索)，which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路: ［故事梗概］ Chelsea上五年级时，母亲因疾病去世，她的老师Johnson很担心她。这年秋天，Johnson带着学生们参加为期五天的冒险活动，其中最困难的项目是冒险绳索。她知道这对Chelsea来说尤其艰难。Chelsea系上安全带的时候已经在发抖了。在同伴的鼓励下，她最终到达了第二座塔…… ［续写思路］ 　根据续写第一段的首句可确定续写第一段的写作思路，面对对于大多数人而言最危险的活动，Chelsea的心态如何？她害怕了吗？老师和同学们是怎样鼓励她的？她取得成功了吗？ 根据续写第二段的首句可确定续写第二段的写作思路，面对最后一个挑战——高空滑索，Chelsea害怕了吗？她是怎么想的？她最后安然无恙地完成冒险活动了吗？老师和同学们对她的成功有何反应？对这次活动，她有何感受？ One possible version: Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity：the Single Wire. Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire，Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to take one more step. But hearing the cheers from her teacher and classmates below，she got to gain courage. Holding the harness tightly，Chelsea began to walk step by step carefully and cautiously. Finally，she made it. The final challenge is a zip line (高空滑索)，which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground. Staring at the zip line，Chelsea didn’t feel frightened any longer. Because she found it is much easier to slide to the ground with the line. She had experienced much tougher activities before，so she had the faith to go through it. Without hesitation，Chelsea slid along the zip line and landed on the ground safe and sound. All her teacher and classmates applauded her and there was a wide smile on her face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$