Unit1 Using language 运用·提升语言能力　（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Using language—运用·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.在实际语境中复习巩固、灵活运用动词的常见时态形式。 2.学习并掌握有关“选择与决定”的表达，并能在实际生活中灵活运用。 3.关注语用功能，学会如何礼貌地提问题以及说明原因，并能够在实际生活中运用所学的相关表达。 语法项目——复习动词的时态 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 A young couple ①had lost all their investment before they moved into a new neighbourhood. The next morning, while they ②were eating breakfast, the young wife saw her neighbour hang the wash outside. “That laundry is not clean，” she said to her husband.“The neighbour doesn't know how to wash correctly.③Will she be hanging clean wash this time tomorrow？” Her husband looked on, and remained silent. Her neighbour would hang her wash to dry almost every day.The young woman was making the same comments all the time. About one month later, the young woman was about to criticize her neighbour when she was surprised to see a nice clean wash on her neighbour's line and said to her husband, “Look! I thought she ④would hang dirty laundry again. She ⑤has learnt how to wash correctly. I wonder who ⑥has been teaching her this.” The husband said, “I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows！” ①中had lost为过去完成时； ②中were eating为过去进行时； ③中will be hanging为将来进行时； ④中would hang为过去将来时； ⑤中has learnt为现在完成时； ⑥中has been teaching为现在完成进行时。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 一、现在完成时　 [先感知] ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. 从那时起，我写过很多不错的作品，现在我是一位知名作家。 ②Leaves have started to change colour; it will be autumn soon. 树叶已经开始变色，很快就要到秋天了。 ③He has lived in London since three years ago. 他三年前就住在伦敦了。 [会发现] 上面句子中加蓝部分用了现在完成时态，其构成是have/has_done。 [明规则] 1．基本用法 (1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或产生的结果。 (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2．使用现在完成时的特殊句型 (1)“It is the first/second ...time＋that从句”句型中的从句部分常使用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。 (2)It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句中，that从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。　　 [对点练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has_walked (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. ②S