2024年中考人教版英语总复习 考点讲练 八年级(下)　Units 5～6 课件

八年级(下)　Units 5～6 ►考点一：When you called，I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。 【解析】辨析when与while 两者均为时间状语从句连词，都表示“当……的时候”，用法有一定区别，具体区别如下： 考点 含义及用法 when 从属连词，当从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，只能用when，不能用while。 并列连词，相当于and at that time/and just then，意为“就在这时”。 while 从属连词，当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以和when互换。 并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比关系。 例如：Please call me when you finish the meeting.你开会结束请给我打电话。 They arrived while we were having dinner.我们正在吃饭时他们来了。 Tom is good at painting while I'm good at sports.汤姆擅长画画而我擅长体育。 1.(23江苏苏州模拟)—Oh!What's the matter with your finger? —I hurt it by accident while I my bike. A.fixed B.was fixing C.am fixing D.have fixed 2.(23江苏无锡模拟)Mother's Day is coming.Some of my classmates choose flowers as presents, I plan to cook Mom a big meal. A.when B.while C.before D.after B B 3.(22黑龙江)—I don't know when Susan . —Don't worry.When she ,I will tell you. A.comes;will come B.will come;comes C.come;comes D.will come;will come B ►考点二：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 【解析】against的用法 against为介词，常与动词搭配使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。其含义较多，常见用法如下： 考点 含义 固定搭配 against (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)；反对 play against与……比赛 fight against与……作斗争 be against/for反对/支持…… against 逆；违反；违背 against the law违法 against the wind逆风 紧靠；倚；碰；撞 against the wall靠墙 4.(23江苏无锡二模）—My parents always make decisions my will.You know I was not born yesterday. —You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings. A.against B.beyond C.over D.through A 5.(23江苏南通二模）The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.below B.across C.beyond D.against 6.—It's your promise to be absent fro