Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　　Grammar and usage 　　　(语法项目——主谓一致) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 Both Lily and I are from Class 3.① There are sixty members in our class, nearly half of whom are boys.② Many a student works hard, and every boy and every girl arrives at the classroom on time every day.③ No one has been late for the class up to now, which makes all the teachers very satisfied.④ All the teachers love our class, and what we love most are our hard-working and patient teachers.⑤ Our Chinese teacher and headteacher is Miss Guan.⑥ I, like the other students, have been living a happy life in our class.⑦Not only the classmates and the teachers but also the atmosphere of learning makes me feel easy.⑧ 句①中both ...and ...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 句②中there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则。 句③中“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“every＋并列单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 句④中不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；定语从句谓语动词的单复数由作主语的关系词所指代的先行词决定。 句⑤中what引导的主语从句作主语时，由其表语决定谓语动词的单复数。 句⑥中and连接两个并列主语指同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数。 句⑦中like连接两个并列主语，遵循“就远一致”原则。 句⑧中not only ...but also ...连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式必须随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，即句子的主语和谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致。 一、谓语动词常用单数形式的情况　 [先感知] ①Everyone was surprised to see the big box. ②The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. ③The new film uses much more advanced technology. ④Building the jungle environment on the computer is not an easy job. ⑤Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was released in 2016. ⑥Two hours is enough for us to finish the task. ⑦(教材典句) ...what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. ⑧The poet and writer has produced many works. [会发现] (1)句①是不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数。 (2)句②③是名词的单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 (3)句⑤是电影名称作主语，谓语动词用单数。 (4)句④⑦是动名词或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 (5)句⑥是表示时间的名词短语作主语，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 (6)句⑧是由and连接的并列成分作主语，表示同一人，谓语动词用单数。 [明规则] 谓语动词常用单数形式的情况： 1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语； 2．动名词、不定式或从句作主语； 3．表示时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词作主语； 4．表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语； 5．不定代词或由each, every, many a, more than one所修饰的名词作主语(即使由and连接，谓语动词仍用单数)； 6．由and 连接的两个并列成分作主语，指同一个人或事物，或被看作一个整体时(如war and peace,