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课堂导学案(Module 4 Unit 1)外研版八下
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
1. I feel ill. 我感到不舒服。
[考点例析] ill用法
ill意为“有病的;不健康的”,在句中只能作表语,其名词为illness,意为“病,疾病”。
[即时训练]
(1) Tony didn’t go to school yesterday because of his (ill).
(2) 他昨天生病住院了。
2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.我胃痛,我的头也疼。
[考点例析] 在英语中表示人体某部位“痛”时常用以下几种形式:
(1) have a+身体部位名词接词缀ache。
have a headache头疼;have a toothache 牙疼;have a stomach ache胃疼
(2) have a sore+身体部位名词。sore为形容词,意为“疼痛的;发炎的”。
have a sore throat 嗓子疼;have a sore foot 脚疼; have a sore back 背疼
(3)人体部位+ache或hurt都为动词,意为“疼痛”,在句中作谓语。如:
My head aches.我头疼。
(4)have a pain in the+身体部位。
I have a pain in the arm.我手疼
[即时训练]
(1) 我昨天牙痛。
(2) 我刚才头痛。
(3) 我后背疼。
3. Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days! 自星期五以来,我病了大约三天。
[考点例析] since/for辨析
(1)since用作连词,意为“自……以来,后接时间点,引导时间状语从句。since后从句用过去时,since前主句为现在完成时。
He has been ill since last year.自去年以来,他一直在生病。
(2) for后接段时间,意为“计,达”,修饰动词或状态持续到目前时,用现在完成时。
I have lived here for ten years. 我已经住在这儿十年了。
[即时训练]
(1) Betty _______ (work) hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
(2) The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government __ __ (start)it.
(3)—How long _____ you _____ (be) in Liping, Mr. Green?
—Since last month.
(4) 自2016年以来我就没见过他。(since)
4. Let me take your temperature… Mm, there’s no fever.我给你量体温…,嗯,不发烧。
[考点例析1]let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
Let me have a rest. 让我休息一下。
[考点例析2]take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温。
First I need to take your temperature. 我得先给您量个体温。
[即时训练]
(1) First of all, let me (tell) you the news.
(2) 我要给你量体温。
5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗?
[考点例析]
(1)exercise意为“锻炼、运动”,为不可数名词;意为“练习、体操”为可数名词。
do/get some exercise 运动、锻炼;take m