Unit4 Grammar and usage 语法·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Grammar and usage—语法·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.阅读有关“职业教育”的介绍，在语篇中自主探究并归纳复杂句的核心规则。 2.通过改写句子的练习，巩固所学，内化新知；然后在主题为“德国职业教育”的语篇中运用连词补全文章信息。 3.能够运用简单句、并列句或主从复合句、并列主从复合句围绕特定话题进行故事接龙，加深对各种句型的理解。 语法项目——复杂句分析 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first let's define what this means①.When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may bounce around in your head②.Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful③.It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist or a teacher who had a great influence on you④.My choice would be Marie Curie.For me, she is great not just because she was world－famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind⑤.Being a female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career.So I have come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful⑥.I believe all great careers have this in common⑦. 句①为but连接的并列复合句，第二个分句中含有what引导的宾语从句，作动词define的宾语； 句②为主从复合句，句中含有when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，该从句中又含有what引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语； 句③为and连接的并列句； 句④为主从复合句，句中含有who引导的定语从句； 句⑤为主从复合句，句中含有not ...but ...连接的两个并列的原因状语从句，从句都由because引导； 句⑥为主从复合句，that引导同位语从句，从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句； 句⑦为主从复合句，句中含有省略了连接词that的宾语从句。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 一、简单句 　 简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。 1 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 2 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 3 主语＋系动词＋表语 4 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [对点练] 写出下面简单句的基本类型(“主谓”结构/“主谓宾”结构/“主系表”结构/“主谓宾宾”结构/“主谓宾补”结构) ①The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.“主谓宾补”结构 ②Actually, people can get by with a few local expressions when traveling to a foreign country.“主谓”结构 ③Most importantly, it's vital to mind your table manners.“主系表”结构 ④The table tennis team of our school is looking for new players right now.“主谓宾”结构 ⑤You showed me some photos on environmental protection.“主谓宾宾”结构 二、并列句　 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连接。 并列连词 用法 例句 and, both