Unit1 Section Ⅲ Using language（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

　Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——过去分词作状语 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 背美文 　　Mr Wolf and the Sheep's Sports Meeting As a good husband, Mr Wolf always tries to satisfy his wife's needs.One day, tired of eating fish①， Mrs Wolf ordered him to catch a sheep.Well-prepared, Mr Wolf joined in the sheep's sports meeting successfully.Dressed in white②， he looked exactly like a sheep.He even took part in some of the games and won a gold medal. But a clever lamp found out what he was.Discovered by the sheep③， he was driven out of the village.Mr Wolf left unwillingly, determined to come back one day④. 悟语法 ①②处和④处的黑体部分为过去分词短语在句中分别作原因和伴随状语，这些分词短语来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。 ③处的黑体部分为过去分词短语作时间状语，discover的逻辑主语为句子的主语he，且二者之间为动宾关系。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 过去分词是非谓语的一种形式，没有时态和语态的变化，从意义上讲，它具有完成和被动两大特点，在句中可以用作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语等。本课时主要讲述其作为状语的用法。 一、过去分词作状语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. ②(教材典句)Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt ... ③(教材典句)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. ④(教材典句)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. [会发现] 上述各句中的黑体部分都是过去分词短语，在句中用作状语。其中，句①中作原因状语，句②④中作时间状语，句③中作条件状语。此外，句①④中的过去分词短语表示主语的状态，句②③中的过去分词短语与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 [明规则] (1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、伴随、方式或结果，相当于一个状语从句。 (2)其逻辑主语为句子的主语，且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有： lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of等。　　 [对点练]　(用所给词的适当形式填空) ①(2022·浙江6月高考写作)Located (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)That didn't go as planned (plan). But, I tried my best. ③Caught (catch) in the heavy rain, the girl was all wet. ④Grown (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. ⑤Invited (invite) by her, he took part in the party happily. ⑥Seen (see) from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 二、过去分词的独立主格结构作状语　 [先感知] ①Much time spent sitting at a desk, some office workers are generally troubled