Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修2 Unit 1 词块积累及练习 一、词性转换 1. _____________ adj. 极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_____________adv. 严重地；严厉地 2. _____________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_____________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_____________ n.懊恼；沮丧 3. _____________ vt.使感染；传染→_____________ n.感染；传染 4. _____________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_____________ adv.最初；起初 5. _____________ n. 机械师；机械修理工→_____________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 6. _____________ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_____________ n. 防御；保卫 7. _____________ vt.帮助；援助→_____________ n. 助理；助手→_____________ n.帮助；援助 8. _____________ n. 领导者，领袖→_____________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 9. _____________ n. 礼物；天赋→_____________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的  10. _____________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_____________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地 11. _____________ n. 天文学→_____________ n. 天文学家 12. _____________n.弱点；过错→_____________ adj.不完美的；有缺陷的 13. _____________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_____________ adv.生动地；鲜明地 二、根据括号内所给单词的词性及英文释义，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. This is a school for children with ________ learning difficulties. (adj. very serious) 2. If anyone needs ________ of Professor Qiao's genius as an inventor, this invention is it. (n. a fact or piece of information which shows that something exists or is true) 3. We made ________ copies of the report. (adj. very many of the same type, or of different types) 4. A growing number of ________ have at least one computer. (n. all the people who live together in one house) 5. We would resist any armed ________ from outside in our country's affairs. (n. the act of intervening in a situation) 6. Oil is an important ________ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics. (adj. not processed) 7. We had trouble finding a(n) ________ water supply. (adj. clean and not containing anything harmful) 8. According to official ________ the disease killed over 500 people. (n. a collection of information shown in numbers) 9. Abnormalities in the cells can be seen quite clearly under a(n) ________. (n. a scientific instrument that makes extremely small things look larger) 二、词块翻译 1. once and for all _______________ 2. subscribe to